【正文】
命題形式: 1. Which of the following is TRUE? 2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _______. 3. ...because they can _______. 4. 用 When,Where, What, How, Who, Why, How many等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句要求判斷細(xì)節(jié) 。 【 例題解析 】 典例:(南通中考) D A. . .Y our br a i n can j udge di s t a nc e m uc h be t t e r w he n you l ook at s om e t hi ng w i t h bot h e ye s . Inf a c t , your br a i n ha s m or e t ha n one w a y to us e bot h e ye s in j udgi ng di s t a nc e . F or e xa m pl e , to s e ea nyt hi ng c l e a r l y , you ha ve to m a ke bot h of your e ye s poi nt at t he obj e c t . W he n you l ook at ane a r by obj e c t , your e ye s t ur n i nw a r d. Y ou can f e e l t hi s ha ppe ni ng if you l ook at t he tip of yourf i nge r a nd m ove your f i nge r t ow a r d your nos e .Y our br a i n ge t s i nf or m a t i on f r om t he e ye s a bout how m uc h t he y a r e poi nt i ng t ow a r d eachot he r . U s i ng t ha t i nf or m a t i on , t he br a i n can t e l l how f a r a w a y a ny obj e c t is , w he t he r it is aba s ke t ba l l or a pa pe r c l i p.( ) 3 . W hi c h of t he f ol l ow i ng is t r ue a c c or di ng to t he pa s s a ge ?A . O ur br a i n j udge s di s t a nc e in one w a y w he n we us e bot h e ye s .B . O ur br a i n c a nnot j udge t he di s t a nc e of a s m a l l obj e c t but a bi g one .C . H ow m uc h our e ye s f oc us he l ps our br a i n j udge t he s i z e of an obj e c t .D . H ow m uc h our e ye s f oc us he l ps our br a i n j udge t he di s t a nc e of an obj e c t .A B D 由文章最后兩段細(xì)節(jié)信息可直接得知,當(dāng)我們用兩只眼睛看事物時(shí),可以更好地判斷出距離。選項(xiàng) B、 C、 D均為 voluntary tasks. 【例題解析】 F A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old man39。 故選 B。 2. 在 文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié),在下面劃線做標(biāo)記。 解題技巧: (二)猜測(cè)詞義題 常見命題形式: 1. The word “…” in the passage is close to ______. 2. What does the word “ ... ”mean? 3. The underlined word in Paragraph 6 means______. 4. The word “…”refers to ______. 考查: 名詞 、 動(dòng)詞 、 短語或者句子的含義 。 通過同義詞和近、反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞。 正確答案常蘊(yùn)藏在原文該詞出現(xiàn)前后。 B 【 例 題 解析 】 典例:(臺(tái)州中考) it為指示代詞,指代前文所提到的 “time flies by”。故選 D。故選 B。 解題技巧: 1. 以原文內(nèi)容為前提,透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì),領(lǐng)悟作者 思想傾向、觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、語氣及態(tài)度等。 3. 文中沒有出現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)不能跳出文章做推斷。s lives in the future. ( )20. Wha