【正文】 een.　　請遞給我那本綠皮的書。　　eg. A prosperity which/that had never been before appears in the countryside.　　農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在句中作賓語）　　注意：口語中，作動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語（這時(shí)介詞不可在關(guān)系代詞前）的關(guān)系代詞常可省略。（whom可以省略）　　但要注意This is the man about whom we 。　　關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。Beijing is the place where/in which I was born. 北京是我的出生地。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞?！　39?！　∨袛喔腻e(cuò)：　　[誤]This is the mountain village where I visited last year.　　這就是去年我參觀過的山村?！　正]This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.　　[正]I39。 關(guān)系代詞代替village等在定語從句中作賓語，用that也可以。　　方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。　　而句2中，主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的定語，而要填的關(guān)系副詞是從句的狀語，表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因in the museum詞組，也可用介詞in＋which作為地點(diǎn)狀語?！　￡P(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在于它在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whose, whom, that, which）；先行詞在從句中做狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where地點(diǎn)狀語，when時(shí)間狀語，why原因狀語）?！　?. that, who前不能有介詞。　　eg. This is the house in which I lived two years ago.（＝This is the house where I lived two years ago.）這是我兩年前住過的房子。s all that I have seen and heard. 那就是我的全部見聞?！　、?先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)：　　My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and persons that they could remember.　　我父親和他的老師談了很多他們記得的人和事?！　、?指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾：　　This is the best English film that I have ever seen. 這是我曾看到過的最好的英語電影?！　、?非限制性定語從句中：　　He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. 他有一個(gè)女兒，她在醫(yī)院工作?！　?. 定語從句中主謂一致問題：　　當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持一致?！　om is the only boy that is from the　　Where is the student whom I met just now? 我剛才遇到的那位學(xué)生在哪里？　　Where is the student whom I will visit soon? 我將要拜訪的學(xué)生在哪里？　　Where is the student who is on duty today? 今天值日的學(xué)生在哪里？　　語法練習(xí)：　　一、選擇題　　1. The place ________ interested me most was the Children39。ll never forget.　　A. which　　　　B. on which　　C. in which　　　　D. when　　6. The factory________ we39?！　?. This is the professor________ taught me chemistry in 1980.　　2. The hospital________ was built five years ago has been modernized.　　3. This is the boy________ father died three years ago.　　4. The film________ we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.　　5. Do you know the student________ was praised at the meeting?　　答案：　　一、1. A　　2. C　　3. D　　4. C　　5. A　　6. C同步訓(xùn)練Ⅰ. 選擇題　　1. Don39。t _______ the word for“sky”in Spanish.　　A. think over　　　　B. think about　　　　C. think of　　　　　　13. I will ______ your plan and give you an answer tomorrow.　　A. think over　　　　B. think about　　　　C. think of　　　　D. think　?、? 完形填空　　If you are 1____ entertainment, listen 2____ music quietly! Music has bee 3____ important part of our lives.　　4____ people like different kinds of 5____. For me, I like rock music 6____ it39。s peaceful to hear.　　How about you? What 15____ of music do you like best?　　1. A. look for　　　　B. looking for　　　　C. find　　　　　　　D. finding　　2. A. to　　　　　　　B. /　　　　　　　 　　C. on　　　　　　　　D. for　　3. A. a　　　　　　　 B. one　　　　　　 　　C. an　　　　　　　　D. /　　4. A. Different　　　B. Difference　　 　　C. Same　　　 　　　　D. Similar　　5. A. musician　　　 B. music　　　　　 　　C. musics　　　　　　D. musicians　　6. A. because　　　　B. because of　　　　　C. so that　 　　　　D. that　　7. A. best like　　　B. like best　　　 　　C. favorite　　　　　D. favoritest　　8. A. famous　　　　 B. most famous　　　 　C. the most famous　 D. more famous　　9. A. that　　　　　 B. in tha