【正文】
ars ago.(=This is the house where I lived two years ago.)這是我兩年前住過的房子?! o you remember the day on which you joined our club?(=Do you remember the day when you joined our club?)還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎? ?。ㄎ澹W(xué)習(xí)定語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題 1. 關(guān)系代詞只使用that,不使用which的情況: ?、?先行詞是指物的不定代詞,如all, much, little, everything, nothing等時(shí): That39。s all that I have seen and heard. 那就是我的全部見聞。 ?、?指物的先行詞被不定代詞all, few, little, much, very, some, no等修飾,或被the only, the very, the same, the last等限定詞修飾時(shí): This is the very dictionary that is of great help. 那正是那本極有用的字典。 ?、?先行詞既指人又指物時(shí): My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and persons that they could remember. 我父親和他的老師談了很多他們記得的人和事?! 、?關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)表語時(shí): Our school is not the one that is used to be. 我們學(xué)校不再是從前的那所學(xué)校?! 、?指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾: This is the best English film that I have ever seen. 這是我曾看到過的最好的英語電影?! 、?主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,而中心語是指人或物時(shí): Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? 樹下站的女孩是誰? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 我們上個(gè)禮拜天用的那臺(tái)機(jī)器呢? 2. 關(guān)系代詞不宜用that的情況: ?、?關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí): This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. 這是魯迅住過的房間?! 、?非限制性定語從句中: He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. 他有一個(gè)女兒,她在醫(yī)院工作?! 、?先行詞本身就是that: The cook is that which tells the time. 鐘表是告知時(shí)間的?! ?. 定語從句中主謂一致問題: 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持一致?! om is one of the boys who are from the Tom is the only boy that is from the 4. 定語從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)問題: 定語從句可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)?! here is the student whom I met just now? 我剛才遇到的那位學(xué)生在哪里? Where is the student whom I will visit soon? 我將要拜訪的學(xué)生在哪里? Where is the student who is on duty today? 今天值日的學(xué)生在哪里? 語法練習(xí): 一、選擇題 1. The place ________ interested me most was the Children39。s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man________? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel________ last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year________ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. whose C. when D. on which 5. This is the day________ I39。ll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory________ we39。ll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory________ we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films________. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book________ the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen________ he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 二、用定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that, who, whom, whose, where, when或which填空?! ?. This is the professor________ taught me chemistry in 1980. 2. The hospital________ was built five years ago has been modernized. 3. This is the boy________ father died three years ago. 4. The film________ we saw the day before yesterday is very intere