【正文】
從句,先行詞無論是人還是物,都不能用 that引導(dǎo)。 試對比 is the best book that/which I have read. is the best man that/who/whom I have met. is a good book, which I read many times. Liu, who/whom I respect, passed away. (5)省略不同 在限制性定語從句中,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語 時(shí),則可以省略。 在非限制性定語從句中,不能省略關(guān)系代詞。 試對比 is the best book that/which I have read. is the best man that/who/whom I have met. is a good book, which I read many times. Liu, who/whom I respect, passed away. got the first place, as was expected. won the game, which made us very happy. (6)先行詞不同 限制性定語從句的先行詞總是一個(gè)名詞或一個(gè)代詞。而非限制性定語從句的先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞,也可以是部分或整個(gè)主句的意思。此時(shí),一般用關(guān)系代詞 as或 which引導(dǎo)。 限制和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別總結(jié) 意義作用 形式 翻譯 引導(dǎo)詞 限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從