【正文】 結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。 that’s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。 Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。例如： You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over ，我去看那邊的那個盒子。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。初一年級（上）【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1411. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Wele to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語法1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名師講解】1. in/on 在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點的人和事，those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 This is mine。 These are apples。 (2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時存在某人或某物。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃?？傊琓here be結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。(5) That house has four 。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。他正在看著我。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。 他戴上帽子，走了出去。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物。 Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。He is not at home. 他不在家。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。s a fine machine. 那是一臺很好的機(jī)器。s a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。s very nice of you. 你真好。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。(4)well只可用來形容人的身體好，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝?！究键c掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾椞羁?、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) There _______ a football match on TV this evening A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。There be句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用。 to C. after。 after11. Whose dress is this?It’s _________. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. Is there a ball under the desk? ______________________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk。 an B. An。 the D. A。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. (B)Look at the clothes line in the twins39。s clothes? No. I know they are Lucy39。s clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it39。s, it39。s. There is an old hat on Lucy39。s Lily39。s.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________. A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour are Lucy39。s hat? It39。s bed4. How many beds are there in the room? ________. A. only one B. three C. two5. Are there any things on Lily39。t know (C) It39。re wele.2. Put it/them away.3. What39。t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What39。t worry.’m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That39。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。t like them at all.)21. What does your mother like?She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. When do you go to school every day?I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. What time does he go to bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語法；2. 祈使句；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動詞have的用法；5．一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法【名師講解】1. That39。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。s right.或 You39。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。s all right.Sorry. It39。s all right.All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對方的建議或要求。All right.好吧。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。3. say/speak/talk/tell