餐后高血糖和心血管危險因素-在線瀏覽
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【正文】 ing plasma glucose, IFG: impaired fasting glucose, IGT: impaired glucose tolerance World Health Organization, 1999. Diagnosis Venous plasma glucose concentration (mmol/L) Diabetes FPG or 2hPG* IGT FPG (if measured) and 2hPG* and IFG FPG and and 2hPG* (if measured) FPG and 2hPG values identify different people with diabetes 2hPG: 2hour postchallenge plasma glucose, FPG: fasting plasma glucose DECODE Study Group. BMJ 1998。2022 American Diabetes Association。21:1414–31. Developed countries Developing countries World total Prevalence (%) 0 2 4 6 8 2025 2022 CVD drives the economic burden of type 2 diabetes CVD: cardiovascular disease Nichols GA, Brown JB. Diabetes Care 2022。Post Prandial Hyperglycemia: A Significant Cardiovascular Risk Factor amp。 Treatable Precedent of Type 2 Diabetes Diagnostic Criteria for Type 2 DM Pathophysiology of type 2 DM Post Prandial Hyperglycemia (PPH) and diabetic plications Prevention of Type 2 DM The increasing global burden of diabetes Population aged 20 years King H, et al. Diabetes Care 1998。25:482–6. Copyright 169。 reprinted with permission from The American Diabetes Association. 10 8 6 4 2 0 Cost in 1999 (x1,000 US$) No CVD, no diabetes n=13,286 No CVD, diabetes n=11,130 CVD, no diabetes n=2,894 CVD and diabetes n=5,050 $2,562 $4,402 $6,396 $10,172 % % % % % % % % % % % % Pharmacy Outpatient Inpatient Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes Janka HU. Fortschr Med 1992。317:371–5. FPG 40% Both FPG and 2hPG 28% Younger, more obese people Older, leaner people 2hPG 32% The Relative Contribution of FPG and Mealtime Glucose Spikes to 24hour Glycemic Level Riddle MC. Diabetes Care 1990。 PPG = postprandial plasma glucose. HbA1C PPG FPG + =
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