【正文】
接前后的寫作線索。 一篇文章作為一個(gè)整體,是有其寫作的線索與思路的,在選項(xiàng)定位中,要尤其注意文章的寫作線索,文章的寫作思路的連貫使文章的每個(gè)段落、每個(gè)句子甚至每個(gè)短語(yǔ)均融為一體。通讀復(fù)檢,將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí),我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析,個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性,這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)甄別,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。 盡管答案都已經(jīng)確定,但是為了避免失誤,對(duì)多余的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究,確定它們和文章的主題和前后句意沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)性之后,才是最終的結(jié)果。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上,判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來(lái)進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有As a result結(jié)果,thus/therefore因此,so (such)...如此以至于等。如果空格前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn),則空格處很有可能是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。技巧三:從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷例證關(guān)系 前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。技巧四:從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語(yǔ)行文中后句對(duì)前句是一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且,此外, likewise同樣地,照樣地;也,又, similarly相似地,類似地, moreover而且再者,此外, in addition另外,加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也,還, either也, neither兩者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。 firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(點(diǎn));其次, thirdly第三…。 in the first place第一,首先, in the second place第二, 其次…。 to begin with首先,第一, to conclude首先,第一等技巧六:從詞匯線索上判斷代詞 英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高,代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念,巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言,上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常??梢院茌p松地解題。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞,推斷出主題句。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的,因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段,尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián),此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是對(duì)比關(guān)系。如果第一段的段尾是空白,要認(rèn)真閱讀,看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句?!【毩?xí):(一)Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past It’s understandable,but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there. ?38If you’ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a“everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your buy the bestfitting,bestbuilt running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time (三) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise loo