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青少版新概念1a教學(xué)案-在線瀏覽

2025-06-04 12:18本頁面
  

【正文】 l Are you a teacher? — Yes, I am. / No, I39。s his / her job? — He39。s a teacher.l What do you do? — I39。 your/our new neighbor — your — 第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的物主形容詞;our — 第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)的物主形容詞,見第1課的my family等。不是the my family。圖2:What do you do? — 慣用語句,詢問某人做什么工作。 At the sports academy/at art student — at用在地名之前;the sports academy/the college — the表示物指圖4:Come and meet — 用and連接兩個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞。 Thank you for the wele! — Thank you與for連用;the wele — 表示物指=“the wele you have given me”其它:What do you do?=What’s your job?你干什么工作? What does your mother do?你母親做什么工作?注意動(dòng)詞的三單形式 某些職業(yè)后面+man,woman就變成從事此職業(yè)的人,構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞。s English. She isn39。s a pretty girl. Her mother39。s a tall English student.課文注釋:圖1:The girl over there — the,特指,因?yàn)閛ver there已經(jīng)說明是“哪一個(gè)” 。 She is clever, too — 形容詞作補(bǔ)語時(shí)前面不加冠詞。 English/American — 表示國(guó)籍的形容詞首字母要大寫。 Washington — 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞首字母要大寫。 here,too — her,地點(diǎn)副詞,放在too(= also)的前面。 an accountant — 這里使用an是因?yàn)閍ccountant是以元音開頭的單詞。圖6:Pretty? She’s beautiful! — pretty和beautiful用來形容女性時(shí)都有夸獎(jiǎng)的意思。 handsome — 通常用handsome而不是beautiful來形容男子長(zhǎng)得好看。)Wait and see! — 由and連接的兩個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞。用于人時(shí),通常只用于形容女性或小孩,一般不用于男性。lovely 和 beautiful 一樣,不僅僅含有使人嘗心悅目的意思,而且它還含有能夠刺激強(qiáng)烈感情的意思,這種感情上的喜悅可以是視覺的感受,也可以是嗅覺或觸覺的感受。它往往側(cè)重從主觀上評(píng)述某人或某物,含有“可愛”或“討人喜歡”之意。三、goodlooking的用法goodlooking 意為“好看的”,主要用于人(男人、女人或小孩),不常用于事物。四、handsome的用法handsome 意為“英俊的”,主要用于男性,但有時(shí)也用于女性(一般只用于成年女性,不用于少女),意為“體態(tài)健美的”、“端莊穩(wěn)重的”。Where+be+主語+from? Where is she/that student from? 她/那個(gè)學(xué)生是從哪兒來的? She/That student is from England? 她/那個(gè)學(xué)生來自英格蘭。例如:He’s American. 和He’s an American. He is English. 和He is an Englishman. He’s Chinese. 和He’s a Chinese man.聽力:對(duì)話1A: That girl over there — is she our neighbour’s daughter?B: Which one?A: That girl over there. The one in the red dress.B: Oh, that girl! No, that’s Helen. She’s French and she’s at the sports academy. That young man beside her is Paul. He’s at the sports academy, too.對(duì)話2A: Hello! I’m Susan.B: Nice to meet you, Susan. My name is James.A: Nice to meet you, too. James, this is my sister, Jenny. Jenny, meet James.C: Hello, James. Are you at the art college, too?B: Yes, I am. What about you?C: No, I’m not an art student. I’m still at school.對(duì)話3A: Excuse me. Are you Mr. Austen? B: No, sorry! My name’s Peter Williams. Jack Austen is that man in a blue shirt.A: The man with short, dark hair?B: Yes, that’s right.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re wele.答案:對(duì)話3與圖片內(nèi)容相符。s my new ruler?It39。在這一用法中,one的前面總有一個(gè)限定詞the,a/an+形容詞,this,that或者which。)圖2:Sorry, Mum! — Sorry+名字是禮貌道歉的習(xí)慣用語。圖3:The long silver one — 當(dāng)名詞前面出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)形容詞的時(shí)候,更具體的那個(gè)形容詞要緊挨著名詞放在它前面。Give me my ruler. give是帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞,了就是說,give后面的第一個(gè)名詞或代詞是動(dòng)作的“接受者”,第二個(gè)名詞或代詞是所給的東西。在社交場(chǎng)合,如果give前面或者句子末尾不加please的話,就不可能用give表示請(qǐng)求。圖4:Here you are — 把某物遞給另一個(gè)人時(shí)所用的習(xí)慣用語。(圖2)圖5:in the expensive car — 坐在汽車?yán)锩?,所以用in。我們用它來友好地回答別人的道歉。 Put it… — 祈使形式,類似give。 …on his desk — on表示在物體的表面上,如桌子或大型建筑物,如on a bridge。Thanks!適合家人、同齡的朋友之間使用,但是對(duì)那些家庭成員以外的人,或者權(quán)威人士,Thank you比Thanks更禮貌。分類:介詞按詞詞義可分為表示時(shí)間的介詞,表示地點(diǎn)的介詞和其它介詞。本單元主要涉及其中的幾個(gè)in,on,under。in the box在箱子里 in the case在盒子里 in the room在房間里—Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里? —It is in your schoolbag. 尺子在你的書包里。 on the desk在桌子上面 on the map在地圖上 on the bed在床上 —Where is my pen? 我的鋼筆在哪里? —It is on the desk. 在書桌上。under the desk桌子下面 under the bed在床下 under the chair在椅子下面—Where is the cat? 貓?jiān)谀睦铮? —It is under the chair. 在椅子下面。不定代詞表示各種程度和各種類型的不定意義它們?cè)谶壿嬕饬x上是數(shù)量詞,具有整體的局部的意義。不定代詞one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones,one和ones的前面都可以用定冠詞修飾,也可以有自己的定語。No, not that blue one. The silver one. 不是那把藍(lán)的,是那把銀色的。one,使之有了特定意義。例如:—Where is the table? 桌子在哪兒? —It’s in the middle of the room. 在房子的中間。聽力:對(duì)話1A: Excuse me! Excuse me, please! B: Yes?A: Is that your umbrella? B: Sorry?A: Is that your umbrella?B: Oh, yes, it is! How stupid of me! Thank you very much!對(duì)話2A: Who’s your favourite teacher, James?B: I’m not sure. Mrs. Hislop is very nice.A: Which one is she?B: She’s my English teacher.A: Is she the young one with the short skirts?B: That’s right. She’s OK.A: That’s nice.對(duì)話3A: Look at that car, Sandy!B: What about it?A: It’s the new S500!B: The new S500? What’s that?A: It’s my favourite car. Isn’t it beautiful?B: Beautiful? I’m not sure. It’s very big!… Is it expensive?A: Expensive! Yes, of course it’s expensive! It’s thirsty, too!B: Hm… Our car isn’t very big. It isn’t very expensive. And it isn’t thirsty! But it’s nice car. With its four wheels, it’s fine for me!答案:對(duì)話1與圖片b 內(nèi)容相符。 對(duì)話3與圖片a內(nèi)容相符。s a noise in the livingroom.l Is there a man at the door? l Yes, there is. / No, there isn39。s a / an ... at / on / in / near ...l There39。s the postman.課文注釋:題目:a bump=“You don’t know what bump/noise I mean.”(你不知道我說的那個(gè)聲音是什么)?!璱n the night — in=during a period of time,在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi);the night — 使用定冠詞是因?yàn)樯舷挛南薅恕澳膫€(gè)晚上”。 There’s/There is a noise…=“a noise exists”(有聲音)—我們用there’s/there is來介紹新信息。 Nonsense! — 表示強(qiáng)烈的不滿=“What you are saying is nonsense!”(你這是胡說?。﹫D2:It is a burglar! — is要重讀,表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定。Here it is=It is here,用來表示實(shí)際的可獲得性/地點(diǎn)。 Some — 不定代詞=“a person I don’t know who”(我不認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)人)。Who is it? It’s me, Dad! It指某個(gè)不明確的事物。It’s m — 指某人或某物的時(shí)候用賓語代詞(It’s me)。它們都暗含一個(gè)“狀語”的含義=“in a state of being”(處于某一種狀態(tài))比如awake;wideawake=very much awake(非常清醒)。它通常放在動(dòng)詞be的后面。She is at her desk. 她在她的旁邊。near的用法 near=not far表示“近的,不遠(yuǎn)的”。 There is a river near my house. 我的房子旁邊有一條河。 near的意思是“在……附近”,實(shí)際距離不一定遠(yuǎn)或近,取決于說話者。二、there be結(jié)構(gòu) 英語中there+be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某處(或時(shí)間)有某人或某物”的意思。結(jié)構(gòu):There be+名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語。 a dog為主語,there is表示“有”,under the bed為地點(diǎn)狀語。 a noise為主語,there is表示有,in the livingroom為地點(diǎn)狀語。 肯定回答:Yes, there+be. 否定回答:No, there+be+not. Is there s noise in the livingroom? 客廳里有動(dòng)靜嗎? Yes, there is. / No, there is not. 是的,客廳里有。臨近原則 當(dāng)主語部分是兩個(gè)以上的并列主語時(shí),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與臨近的那個(gè)主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,這叫作臨近原則。There is tw
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