【正文】 al gear傘齒輪 bevel gear球軸承 ball bearing滾子軸承 roller bearing滾針軸承 needle roller bearing軸承外圈 outer race軸承內(nèi)圈 inner race隔離罩，保持架 cage, retainer鑄造，鑄件 casting鍛造，鍛件 forging軋制，軋制件 rolling沖壓，沖壓件 stamping焊接，焊縫 welding電弧焊 arc welding氣焊 oxyacetylene welding點(diǎn)焊 spot welding鉚接，鉚釘 rivet機(jī)械加工 machine work切削 cutting車削 turning刨削 planing銑削 milling鉆削 drilling絞孔 fraising磨削 grinding鏜削 boring拉削 broaching拋光 polishing熱處理 heat treatment淬火 hardening, quenching退火 annealing回火 tempering正火 normalizing車床 lathe龍門刨床 planer牛頭刨床 shaper插床 vertical shaper銑床 milling machine鉆床 drilling machine磨床 grinder, grinding machine外圓磨床 external grinder內(nèi)圓磨床 internal grinder平面磨床 surface grinder鏜床 boring machine拉床 broacher床頭箱 head stock (gear box)卡盤，夾盤 chuck尾座 tail stock走刀箱 tool carrier模具 die, mold氣錘 pneumatic hammer壓床 press刀具 cutter車刀，刨刀 bite銑刀，絞刀 fraise 鉆頭 bite磨輪，砂輪 grinding wheel夾具 fixture, jig汽車 automobile拖拉機(jī) tractor鐵路機(jī)車 lootive有軌電車 tram無軌電車 trolley軍用車輛 military vehicle蒸汽機(jī) steam engine煤氣機(jī) gas engine汽油機(jī) gasoline engine國民經(jīng)濟(jì) national economy國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) SemiKnock Down改革開放 reform and opening技術(shù)引進(jìn) technical import國產(chǎn)化 localization支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar estate轎車 car客車 bus, coach貨車 truck, lorry公路用車 road vehicle非公路用車 offroad vehicle發(fā)動機(jī) engine機(jī)體 engine body曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu) crankconnecting rod mechanism配氣機(jī)構(gòu) valve timing mechanism供給系 fuel supply system冷卻系 cooling system潤滑系 lubricating system點(diǎn)火系 ignition system起動系 starting system底盤 chassis傳動系 power train離合器 clutch變速器 gear box傳動軸 propeller shaft驅(qū)動橋 drive axle行駛系 running gear車架 frame懸架 suspension前軸 front axle橋殼 axle housing車輪 wheel轉(zhuǎn)向系 steering system轉(zhuǎn)向盤 steering wheel轉(zhuǎn)向器 steering gear轉(zhuǎn)向傳動裝置 steering linkage助力裝置 power assisting device制動系 braking system控制裝置 control device供能裝置 power supply device傳動裝置 transfer device制動器 brake車身 body車前板制件 front end panels車身殼體 body shell車門 door車窗 window附屬裝置 auxiliary device貨箱 carrying platform發(fā)動機(jī)前置后輪驅(qū)動 (FR) front engine rear drive發(fā)動機(jī)前置前輪驅(qū)動 (FF) front engine front drive發(fā)動機(jī)后置后輪驅(qū)動 (RR) rear engine rear drive發(fā)動機(jī)中置后輪驅(qū)動 (MR) midship engine rear drive全輪驅(qū)動 (nWD) all wheel drive驅(qū)動力 tractive force阻力 resistance滾動阻力 rolling resistance空氣阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附著作用 adhesion附著力 adhesive force附著系數(shù) coefficient of adhesion第一章 發(fā)動機(jī)工作原理二沖程發(fā)動機(jī) two stroke engine四沖程發(fā)動機(jī) four stroke engine水冷發(fā)動機(jī) water cooled engine風(fēng)冷發(fā)動機(jī) air cooled engine上止點(diǎn) (UDP) upper dead point下止點(diǎn) (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直徑 bore工作容積 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement進(jìn)氣行程 intake stroke壓縮行程 pression stroke壓縮比 pression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排氣行程 exhaust stroke示功圖 indicating diagram汽缸體 cylinder block汽缸蓋 cylinder head油底殼 oil sump活塞 piston連桿 connecting rod曲軸 crankshaft飛輪 flywheel進(jìn)氣門 intake valve排氣門 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推桿 push rod搖臂 rocker凸輪軸 camshaft正時齒輪 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油濾清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空氣濾清器 air cleaner進(jìn)氣管 intake manifold排氣管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug點(diǎn)火線圈 ignition coil斷電器 breaker蓄電池 storage battery發(fā)電機(jī) generator水泵 water pump散熱器 radiator風(fēng)扇 fan放水閥 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe機(jī)油泵 oil pump集濾器 suction filter限壓閥 relief valve潤滑油道 oil passage機(jī)油濾清器 oil filter機(jī)油冷卻器 oil cooler起動機(jī) starting motor有效功率 effective power有效轉(zhuǎn)矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速特性 engine speed characteristic節(jié)氣門開度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic 第二章 曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner發(fā)動機(jī)支承 engine mounting活塞頂 piston top活塞頭部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt開槽 slot活塞環(huán) piston ring氣環(huán) pression ring油環(huán) oil ring環(huán)槽 groove活塞銷 piston pin主軸承 main bearing主軸承蓋 main bearing cap主軸瓦 main shell連桿軸承 big end bearing連桿蓋 big end cap起動爪 cranking claw帶輪 pulley平衡重 counter weight發(fā)火順序 firing order扭振減振器 torsional vibration damper第三章 配氣機(jī)構(gòu)頂置氣門 (OHV) Over Head Valve頂置凸輪軸 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft單頂置凸輪軸 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft雙頂置凸輪軸 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft多氣門發(fā)動機(jī) multivalve engine氣門間隙 valve clearance配氣相位 timing phase氣門桿 valve stem氣門座 valve seat氣門導(dǎo)管 valve guide氣門彈簧 valve spring第四章 汽油機(jī)供給系可燃混合氣 bustion mixture消聲器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分餾 distil蒸發(fā)性 evaporating property熱值 heat value抗爆性 antiknock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number過量空氣系數(shù) coefficient of excessive air理論混合氣 theoretical mixture稀混合氣 thin mixture濃混合氣 thick mixture主供油系統(tǒng) main supply system怠速系統(tǒng) idle system加濃系統(tǒng) thickening system加速系統(tǒng) accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber針閥 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻風(fēng)門 choke濾芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉墊 a**estos pad預(yù)熱 preheating汽油直接噴射 gasoline direct injection電控 electronic control多點(diǎn)噴射 mutipoint injection單點(diǎn)噴射 single point injection電路控制 circuit control分電器信號 distributor signal空氣流量信號 airflow signal冷卻水溫信號 water temperature signal第五章 柴油機(jī)供給系輸油泵 transfer pump噴油泵 fuel injection pump高壓油管 high pressure fuel pip