【正文】 right ,are you ? I don39。 命令 order、mand。 等動詞后跟賓語從句，用（should）+v．（虛擬語氣） eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard． He ordered that we should go out at once． （4）如果賓語從句后有賓語補足語，用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句后置 eg．You may think it strange that he would live there． （5）賓語從句that常可省略，但在以下情況下不能省略 A．當主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。 He主語 said 謂語動詞 nothing 代詞作動詞的賓語 about 介詞 the plan. 名詞作介詞的賓語 四、帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成: 帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句就是用連接詞把一個主句和一個賓語從句連接在一起。 False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. B 有時候可以用it 作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在后面。 Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher. Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher. D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner. Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner. （Appositive Clause）： 與先行詞同位或等同的從句叫作同位語從句。 （Attributive Clause）：用作定語的從句叫定語從句。引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞(或稱引導詞、關(guān)系詞等）。 ①引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why 和 which. 在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which. 例句： The dog that/which was lost has been found. （失蹤的狗已經(jīng)找到了。） There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless. （存在著許多旨在幫助無家可歸者的組織。） Air moves from places where the pressure was high to places where the pressure is low. （空氣從壓強高的地方流向壓強低的地方。） He was born in 1976, when an earthquake struck the country. （他出生于1976年，這一年這個城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了地震。） ② 當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that. The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday. （孩子們唯一關(guān)心的是他們什么時候放假。） Is there anything that bothers you? （有什么事煩著你嗎？） This is the best film that was ever produced by the pany. （這部是那個公司有史以來拍攝得最好的電影。） The boy was run over by a motorcar, as often happened in preliberation Shanghai.（那個男孩被一輛摩托軋過去了，這種事在解放前的上海是不少見的。） We are opposed to such ideas as are not based upon objective facts.（我們是反對這種毫無事實根據(jù)的想法的。） Language is a tool by means of which people municate ideas with each other.（語言就是人們用來和其他人交流的一種工具。） 例題： Water dissolves a part of nearly everything _______ it es in contact. a. where b. that c with which d as soon as ⑤代/名+介詞+which 從句 He is needing a book, the name of which I don39。） In factories and in our daily life, there are many waste materials, all of which can he turned into useful things under certain condition.（在工廠里，在我們的日常生活中都有很多垃圾，其實這些垃圾在某種情況下是可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛杏玫臇|西的。） ⑥同位語從句和定語從句 The news that he has been admitted by Harvard University is very pleasing.（他被哈佛大學錄取的消息非常令人興奮。） ⑦ 難句: is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.（他是被選為代表該團隊的人中一員。） shall never forget the day when we first met. 第二部分 一、時態(tài) 1 2 3 二、賓語從句的幾類連接詞： ①從屬連詞 連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that，if，whether. that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導表示“是否”的賓語從句. 例句： He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告訴我他下一年上大學. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒人知道他是否會通過考試. ②連接代詞 連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述. 例句： Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎? I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你該依靠誰. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎? ③連接副詞 連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. 例句： He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什么時候我們能再見面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示給我怎么用這個新的操作盤嗎? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到. 三、動詞的賓語從句 大多數(shù)動詞都可以帶賓語從句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我們都預(yù)料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯. He told us that they would help us