【正文】 ars/laughter 突然放聲大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆發(fā)；突然 business sense 商業(yè)理念 by and by 不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐漸地 by far 至今為止 by means of 通過……的辦法 by occasionally 偶然的 by ones and twos 三三兩兩地、零零落落地 by oneself 獨(dú)自地、獨(dú)立地、單獨(dú)地 by the end 在……以前 by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小時(shí)/日/周/分/月/年算 by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/噸算 by the time 一段時(shí)間前(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句) by the way 順便說一下 by this means 用這種方法 by weight/length/volume 按重量/長度/容量算 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜訪某地 call for ①要求 ②邀請 call in sb. 派人去請 call on sb. to do… 號(hào)召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜訪某人 call one39。t help doing 情不自禁地…… can39。s promise 遵守某人的諾言 carry out 實(shí)行 carry with 進(jìn)行、繼續(xù) catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 著火 catch in 被……困住、絆住 catch one39。s notice 引起某人的注意e to oneself 蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺 e to power 掌權(quán) e true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí) e up ①上升 ②發(fā)生 ③產(chǎn)生 ④(問題、話題、議題)被提出(無被動(dòng)) e up to 過來 e upon 偶然遇見 mand (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣) pare A to B 把A比作B pare A with B 把A與B作比較 pare notes 交換意見 pared with/to A, B… 與A相比，B……(B不用比較級(jí)) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝賀……(取得……的成績) congratulations on sth. ……的祝賀 connect A to B 連接A與B(單方面) connect A with B 連接A與B(兩方面) consider sb. to have done 認(rèn)為某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作 consider sth./doing 考慮(做)…… consist of 由……組成 content oneself with sth. 對……滿意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 繼續(xù)做(下一件事) continue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 contribute sth. to sth. 為……貢獻(xiàn)…… convert sth. into sth. 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成…… could have done 本來能做成的(卻沒做成)(虛擬語氣) couldn39。s hair short 把……頭發(fā)剪短 cut out 切下；刪除 cut sth. in half 把……切成兩半 cut sth. into halves 把……切成兩半 cut sth. into two parts 把……切成兩半 cut up 割開；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到處跳 dance to the music 伴著音樂跳舞 dare to do 敢于…… date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日復(fù)一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal in 經(jīng)營 deal with 處理、對待 declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣稱……是……(接形容詞或名詞) deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推遲…… demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做 depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 將……描述給(講給)…… despise of sb. 看不起 determine sb. to do 使某人下決心做某事 determine to do 下決心做某事 develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 develop an interest in sth. 表現(xiàn)出對……的興趣 develop films 制作電影 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉獻(xiàn)給…… die away (氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變?nèi)?die down 平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因?yàn)?空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因?yàn)?悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死 die out 滅絕；死光、死絕dig out 挖出 direct sb. to do 指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻礙某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜歡…… dive off 從……跳水 divide sth. by sth. ……除以…… divide sth. into 將……分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 廢除 do damage to 損害 do good/harm to sb./sth. 對……有好處(壞處) do not give in an inch 一寸不讓 do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究…… do sb. a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙 do sb. good/harm 對某人有好處(壞處) do sb. the favour to do/of doing 幫某人忙做…… do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 do sth. at the right time 在合適的時(shí)候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被動(dòng)) do sth. by turns 輪流做……、依次做…… do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜 do sth. for fun 做……為了取樂 do sth. in good faith 誠實(shí)地…… do sth. on purpose 有目的地做 do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理 do with 處理 double one39。s attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 獲得快捷利潤 draw up 草擬、擬定 dream of sth./doing 夢想 drink to 為……干杯 drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜訪某地 drop in on sb. 拜訪某人 eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者 earn one39。s words 收回某人(說過)的話 eat up 吃光 either A or B 是A或者是B(謂語動(dòng)詞就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做…… end up with 以……結(jié)束 enter for 報(bào)名參加 escape being done 逃避被…… escape doing sth. 逃避做…… escape from sp. 從……逃離 ever lasting 永不停止的、永遠(yuǎn)的 every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一個(gè) every other… 每兩個(gè)…… every two… 每兩個(gè)…… except for 除了(用于兩種不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人…… expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望會(huì)…… explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋…… explain to sb. sth. 向某人解釋…… export to 向……出口 face to face 面對面(作狀語) facetoface 面對面的(作定語) fail to do 失敗、未做成 fall asleep 睡著了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall in love with sb. 愛上某人 fall off 掉下 fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰 far and near 遠(yuǎn)近、到處、四面八方 far and wide 廣泛地 far more interesting 更有趣 far more 許多 fast asleep 熟睡 feed on sth. 以……為食 feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng) feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂養(yǎng)給…… feel alone 感到孤單 feel like doing…/sth. 喜愛(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤單feel one39。s attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上 fix one39。s advice on 聽從……的建議 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 fool about/around 游手好閑、閑蕩 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事 for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段時(shí)間 for ages 很久for example 例如 for fear that 擔(dān)心 for free 免費(fèi)的 for God39。s sake 為……起見 for oneself 為了自己 for sale 準(zhǔn)備出售 for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 為……起見 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 force oneself to one39。s feet 站起來 get word 得到消息 get worse 越來越壞了 give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 幫助 give a promise 許下諾言 give A sth. for B 把為B準(zhǔn)備的……給A give a talk 做報(bào)告；做演講 give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考 give an order for sth. 訂購…… give away 把……送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生產(chǎn)、生育 give in 屈服、投降、讓步(不及物) give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音) give one39。 good manner 好方法 good manners 有禮貌 goodfornothing 沒有用 graduate from 從……畢業(yè) grow out of 從……產(chǎn)生、由……而來 grow rich 變得富有 guess sb. to be 猜測某人是…… had done sth. when… 剛剛做完某事，突然…… hand down 繼承、傳下去 hand in 上交hand out 發(fā)出去 hand over 遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交 hang up 掛斷(電話) Hardly…when… 還沒……就…… (部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝) have a cold 感冒 have a great effect on 對……有很大的影響(效果) have a high opinion of 高度評(píng)價(jià) have a problem with sth. 在……有問題 have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下 have a short memory 記性不好 have a talk with sb. 跟某人