【正文】 eivedeceiveconceive (ceive= take。 tumblestumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 腳下拌到東西而跌倒）178。）178。 formdeform確（形狀；變形）178。)apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, acrossalike, acute, alive, asleep, awareamaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amountaffirm, acclaim, acpany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow4． 近義詞Merchants 煤商Blame forIneThievesDealers 買進(jìn)賣出商人Condemn forWagesBurglarsBusinessmen （廣義）商人Accuse ofSalaryRobbersTradesmen （英）店主Criticize forPayBanditsScene 特別的景象，如泰山的日出AnnounceBuyersSyntheticScenery一國(guó)一地的自然風(fēng)光PublishShoppersFalseViews特別的景象AdvertiseCustomersImitationNature 強(qiáng)調(diào)大自然的感召力，不著重具體的自然景象Inform ClientsCounterfeitArtificialUrgent 緊急SubstituteParticularHasty 草率SelectionPeculiarMortalInstant 立刻PreferenceSpecialFatalPrompt 快速；及時(shí)Alternative Unusual Deadly Contend 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；斗爭(zhēng)FraudPreliminaryImaginativeCompete比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)DeceivePrimaryImaginableStruggle斗爭(zhēng)CheatElementaryImaginedConflict 斗爭(zhēng)Dupe Fundamental Imaginary HinderDeclinePerplexReproachPrecludeDenyPuzzleScoldDetainRejectConfuse ComplimentRetardRefuse Reprimand HamperProtractReliableFatiguedEmptyPostponeConfidentTiredBlankCancelFaithfulExhaustedVacantDelayDependent Bored Bare Adjourn 5． 近形詞18 / 18fictionfractionfrictionfunctiontumblestumblescramblehumbletrembleresumeconsumeassumepresumeresumptionconsumptionassumptionpresumptionborecoreporesoresimplifymodifyverifyrectifyjustifytestifyrectifyverifytranscriptionsubscriptionprescriptiondescriptionattributecontributedistributetributeattitudealtitudeaptitudedescriptiveprescriptiveinterferenceinterruptioninterventioninteractiontransactiontransmissiontransformationtransitioncontactintactpossibilityvalidityreliabilitysecurityconceivableperceivableariseriseraisearouserespectfulrespectablerespectedrespectivedetainattainretaincertaincontainroomdoomboomloomintenseintentionalintensiveintendingintendedassureensureinsurereassuresometimessome timesometimesome timeshatchcatchpatchmatchbarerarecaredarefareharebanishvanishdiminishadmonishdurabilityflexibilityversatilityhostilitycooperatecoordinatecorrelatecorrespondobservereserveconservepreservedeservepriorsuperiorinferiorseniorjuniorsparrowswallowhollowsorrownarrowpillowboldcoldfoldgoldholdmoldsoldtoldmigrantimmigrantimmigrateimmigrationemigrantemigrateemigrationedgehedgewedgepledgededucereduceproduceinduceseduceprecludeexcludeincludeformdeforminformtransformconformcontemptattemptpromptexceptacceptconceptperceptreceivedeceiveconceiveperceiveachievebelievegrieverelieve自測(cè)題：1. 不看講義，試一試你的記憶力。）a conflict of opinion （分歧）。）Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for develop High invest rates will hinder economic growth.Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place （拘留；扣押） Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.（耽擱；留?。?He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. The police detained the man to make further inquiries.Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.（妨礙；推遲） Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. Bad roads retard the car （失修的公路阻滯了車速。s progress in the workplace is still hampered by male39。s stay for some weeks 多呆了幾個(gè)星期Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a