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式也可與today,this week,this month,this year等表現(xiàn)在的時間狀語連用,但這些時間狀語須指過去的時間,決不包含“現(xiàn)在”“此時此刻”的意思。在疑問句中,主語為第一人稱時(I和we)時,常用助動詞shall。 例如:I39。例如:I think she’ll go back home for supper. Maybe she’ll go to the gym.將來時其他表示法1)be going to表示將來表示說話人的打算、計劃、安排或根據(jù)跡象判斷必然或很可能發(fā)生的事情。注意:be going to 和will之間的區(qū)別。He is going to be better. He will be better. l 計劃/臨時:兩者都表示意圖時,be going to含有預(yù)先計劃、準備的意思;will則指未經(jīng)過預(yù)先思考或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。m going to go fishing. — Where is the telephone book? — I39。l 在條件狀語從句中,be going to表將來,will表意愿。d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 2)“be to+動詞原形”表示客觀安排或受人指示而將要做某事。不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用,多于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。常與now, right now, at this moment, at this time, these days等時間狀語連用。例如:We are waiting for you now. Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.2).表示現(xiàn)階段(說話前后一段時間內(nèi)),一直在進行的活動。例如:Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。) He is thinking about this 。例如:You are always changing your mind. 4).表示尚未完成的漸變過程,這樣的動詞有:get, grow, bee, turn, run, go, begin等。s getting warmer and warmer. 例如:I39。 The train is arriving soon. 火車要到了。1)現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等 Mr. Wang has just e back from America. 王先生剛從美國回來。有時可放在疑問句句尾,表示驚訝。例如:—Has he found his watch yet?他還沒找到他的表嗎? —No, not yet. 是, 還沒有。例如: Have you ever been there?你曾經(jīng)去過那里嗎? Nothing has ever happened here. 這里未曾發(fā)生過什么事。ever與否定詞not連用相當(dāng)于never。 ★just意為―剛剛, 用于現(xiàn)在完成時, 表示行為剛剛過去, 位于助動詞與過去分詞之間。 ★ just now意為―剛才, 表示過去某時, 用于一般過去時, 位于句首或句尾均可。 ★for 和since的用法及區(qū)別。注意:since 后接過去時的時間狀語或過去時的句子。 have/ has gone to 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地, 人還未回來 have/ has been to 曾經(jīng)去過, 人已經(jīng)回來了 have/ has been in 已經(jīng)在, 常與一段時間連用 . She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去過上海。 Has he gone to Qingdao? 他去青島了嗎?但不能說 Have you gone to Qingdao?2)、現(xiàn)在完成時還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,常帶有for或since 等表示一段時間的狀語。常見終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞 (或狀態(tài)動詞) 的對應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:e / go / arrive / get / reach / move be in/at open be open die be dead close be closed bee be borrow keep put on wear buy have leave be away (from) begin / start be on fall asleep be asleepend/finish be over catch a cold have a cold join the army be in the army, be a soldier join the Party be in the Party , be a Party member 例:吉姆買這支已有兩年了。 in the past few years/months/weeks/days;over the past few years。 for the last few centuries, through centuries?! ±篢his is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. That is the only book that he has written.6)have / has been to + 地點 意為“曾去過某地”,暗含目前已不在該地僅表示當(dāng)事人的一種經(jīng)歷而已。 如:He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。 六.過去完成時1. 結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞had+動詞過去分詞2. 用法:1)、表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已完成的行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常與“by the end of/by/before+過去時間”構(gòu)成的短語連用。 When I got to the railway station, the train had already left. 當(dāng)我到達火車站時,