【正文】 That’s all right. 完形填空完形填空解題步驟，掌握短文大意。認(rèn)真閱讀短文開頭的第一、二句，及每段的第一句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。、語意及邏輯三條線索，推斷和預(yù)測選項(xiàng)。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。根據(jù)詞的意義和用法進(jìn)行選擇，重復(fù)考慮語境。完形填空的文章都是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，它圍繞一個(gè)話題論述，在行文中詞語重復(fù)、替代等現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。所以，可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系確定答案。單詞的變化：a。b。c。d。e。也可從連詞的一些慣用法或固定搭配等入手，如not...until、as...as、not so..as或用because不用so,用but不用though等。選擇形容詞和副詞，則須根據(jù)其所在句中的作用以及他前面的修飾語等來確定是什么詞性，是應(yīng)用比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)，要注意詞義的區(qū)別，還要注意詞形變化。要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝a。一般以考查疑問句、感嘆句的詞序?yàn)槎嘁?，其次是祈使句的零時(shí)態(tài)等。句子的類型有簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句。另外還要注意固定詞組、習(xí)慣用語、固定句型的積累、同義詞的辨析、生活常識(shí)的運(yùn)用以及中西方文化的差異。a。b。在完形填空的多項(xiàng)選擇中，常常會(huì)遇到難以選擇的題目。反復(fù)推敲，攻克難關(guān)。如實(shí)詞多與文章的內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結(jié)構(gòu)直接相關(guān)，如果從內(nèi)容上實(shí)在看不出要填哪個(gè)單詞的話，應(yīng)考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。驗(yàn)證答案，修正錯(cuò)誤，著重注意這幾點(diǎn)：（1）文章是否順暢；（2）所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；（3）所填單詞搭配是否有誤。在做四選一的完型填空時(shí)，我們有時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語法角度來講都可以說得通，遇到這種情況，我們應(yīng)細(xì)讀上下文，正確答案會(huì)在上下文中得到提示。在做此類題目時(shí)，必須要在特定的語境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)。【例】A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?A. think B. guess C. know D. understand【技巧5】中心主旨文章中最后一句通常為積極的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)?！纠?】For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to e up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before【技巧7】情景還原【例】The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my_____ . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said.A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth解題思路，通讀全文，把握大意，綜合考慮，初定答案，先易后難，各個(gè)擊破，逐空驗(yàn)證，彌補(bǔ)疏漏 閱讀理解一、閱讀理解考查題型 閱讀理解考查題型 ： ： ： ： 、意圖和目的：（一）事實(shí)性細(xì)節(jié)題對時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、特征、方式、數(shù)字等的尋找對原因、結(jié)果、事實(shí)的正確理解常用提問方式：1. According to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….?2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true?通常是特殊疑問句或判斷句子正誤 / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that____A. The assistant must be a man.B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.事實(shí)理解題解題技巧： 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題一般在: 1文中有原句； 2找相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行比對。 4進(jìn)行簡單數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。常見的提問方式有：1) The word ….. refers to _____2) The underlined ….. probably means ____________根據(jù)定義、釋義常用的：be, be called, mean，that is(to say)，in other words，call, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify等詞匯或破折號(hào)或定語從句等來表示。s really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.Exercises: Guess the meaning of the new words quickly. a. Wealthy means having lots of money. b. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to your health. c. My motherinlaw, my husband’s mother, was a teacher. The boy had a happy family before. However, after the war, he became homeless. d. You must stop dreaming and face reality.（5）根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測詞意在閱讀文章時(shí)，我們總會(huì)遇上一些新詞匯，有時(shí)很難根據(jù)上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時(shí)，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語法知識(shí)，這些問題便不難解決了。后綴 ment表名詞，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等。 visit/ visitor。 wait/waiter。 art/ artist等。在這種情況下，我們就可以利用同義詞、近義詞的關(guān)系從熟悉的詞語推測不熟悉詞語的含義。Man has known something about the planets Venus, Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.（7） 通過反義詞和反義關(guān)系猜測詞義有時(shí)作者為了說明相反的兩件事或兩個(gè)人，使用了一些反義詞或表示反義關(guān)系的詞語來進(jìn)行對比，我們可以利用已知單詞推斷未知單詞的詞義。（8） 通過舉例來猜測詞義Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.（9） 通過描述猜測詞義描述即作者為幫助讀者更深刻，更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內(nèi)在特征的描寫。下面哪些方式屬于推理判斷題？1. We can infer(推斷) from the story that____2. What’s the passage mainly about? 3. It can be inferred from the passage that 4. According to the story, what would happen next? 5. The first paragraph tells us that _______6. What can we learn from the passage? 事實(shí)推理：先在文章中找出據(jù)以推斷的文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。同時(shí)要特別注意代詞所指代的對象。這種題要求考生根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的暗示，抓住內(nèi)含語義，用邏輯思維的方法加以整理，然后做出合理的判斷?！　『唵瓮评恚核^簡單推理就是以表面文字為前提，以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。 復(fù)雜推理：復(fù)雜推理不但要以文字為依據(jù)，而且還要以文章的語境、內(nèi)涵為前提?？忌茢喑鑫恼聸]有表明但又合乎邏輯的推理，就必須由表及里地歸納或演繹。(2)推測文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論，此類設(shè)題形式有:　　It can be inferred from the passage that .　　What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?　　From the passage we can conclude that .　　這類問題問的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部觀點(diǎn)，可能只是文章中的某一觀點(diǎn)。　　(3)推斷文章的出處，設(shè)題形式有:　　The passage is most likely to be taken from .　　Where would this passage most probably appear?　　The passage is most likely a part of .　　這類問題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處：　　①報(bào)紙：前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱?！　、郛a(chǎn)品說明：器皿、設(shè)備的使用說明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的服用說明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量等。②特別注意表達(dá)情感、態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)的詞語。因此，閱讀時(shí)不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。要確定文章的主題思想，最重要的是要找到主題句。3. Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let’s know some of them.What is the passage mainly about? ___A. Chinese charity work.B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.C. Some famous Chinese artists.D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.解題技巧：找主題句。用歸納法寫文章時(shí)，往往表述細(xì)節(jié)的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此結(jié)尾。（五）作者的意圖、態(tài)度和目的題作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會(huì)直接寫在文章里，只能通過細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及修飾手段中體會(huì)出來。 Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt and the right way to do the trousers. Now when I think about it, I don’t think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned. Now the writer _______A. is still afraid of the lady B. hates the strict lady.C. admires the disabled lady. D. is very grateful to the lady.Read the passage and finish the exercises Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe t