【正文】 7約翰跳進(jìn)了河，我也跳了進(jìn)去。(the same as) 109現(xiàn)在這條褲子給那年輕人穿已經(jīng)太短了。（不定式）111學(xué)生們通過(guò)在一起學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍而成了朋友。（定語(yǔ)從句）113我們中3/5以上的人喜歡田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)。（定語(yǔ)從句115如果你不介意的話，我打算開窗。(think) 117售票員告訴我下公共汽車后向右轉(zhuǎn).(不定式)118在街角的那幢大樓是史密斯先生居住的公寓。120你給了我們這么大的幫助，不勝感激。ll help you. 句型：祈使句, and / or 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)… 如：請(qǐng)盡早做出決定,不然你會(huì)坐失良機(jī).(or) Please make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the golden chance. 2. They introduced themselves.3. Please find out when the next train leaves. 劃線部分為賓語(yǔ)從句:關(guān)聯(lián)詞when+主語(yǔ)the next train+謂語(yǔ)leaves4. What were you doing from two to four yesterday afternoon? 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作5. I was having dinner when the phone rang. was/were doing…when: 過(guò)去正在做某事，就在那時(shí) when=at that time6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming. not only…but also： 就近原則,此句主語(yǔ)為Tome and Mary 喜歡: be fond of7. He39。11. Please take off your old coat and put on this new one.12. ）What time did it happen? happen vi 發(fā)生 沒有被動(dòng) 某人發(fā)生某事: sth happened to sb13. He went to the office to ask about the timetable.14. When we got to the station the train had left。ve heard /I hear that the game will be put off. 延遲做某事: put off/delay/postpone doing24. English is spoken here. 主語(yǔ)只能用名詞或代詞充當(dāng) “這里”為副詞，不能做主語(yǔ)，只能做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)25. The gymnasium will be pleted next year.26. Be careful when you cross the street. 祈使句動(dòng)詞放在句首，但careful是形容詞,所以借be動(dòng)詞27. What caused the road accident? 28. She39。t obey the traffic rules.injure是及物動(dòng)詞,后面沒有跟賓語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng) 遵守交通規(guī)則: obey the traffic rules30. You39。t like the brass frame at all. not…at all:一點(diǎn)都不32. He grew roses in the middle of the garden.33. He wondered why she had made so many mistakes in her exercises.34. wonder動(dòng)詞后跟的劃線部分為賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞why + 主語(yǔ) she + 謂語(yǔ) had made + 其他成分 復(fù)數(shù)名詞mistakes前有表多 “many” 此形容詞，所以用so 復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前有表多少的形容詞 many, much , little, few 前有so, 其他形容詞用such ,如 such beautiful flowers35. He told me everything would be all right. 注意時(shí)態(tài)一致, told 過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后面只能用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would36. Nobody knew when we would have our next meeting. 主語(yǔ)劃線部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致37. . There are so many things to learn in the new school. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表示多的many， 所以用so to learn不定式做定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞things,表將來(lái)，即 “將要學(xué)” there be 句型中，通常用主動(dòng)代替被動(dòng)，所以雖然是things將被學(xué),但不說(shuō)to be learnt,而是to learn38. We were chatting pleasantly when the teacher came in. pleasant:令人愉快的,副詞pleasantly修飾動(dòng)詞chat39. As soon as we finished junior high school, we entered senior high school40. My teacher is much younger than I thought. Much修飾比較級(jí) than是連詞，所以后面跟了主語(yǔ)I 和謂語(yǔ)thought41. After dinner, I always do the washing up in the kitchen. washing up: [U] （飯后）洗餐具42. Our class meeting will be held tomorrow afternoon.43. The teacher saw his students doing their homework in the classroom. see sb doing:看見某人正在做某事 see sb do:看見某人做過(guò)某事44. She said (that) Mr. Robinson would have to pay a lot for that picture. 注意劃線部分45. My mother said we would stay in Beijing for two weeks.46. This book is divided into three parts. divide…into:把(整體)分成(部分) separate A from B:把A和B分開(A和B為獨(dú)立的個(gè)體) 這道題三個(gè)部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體，書。John said he would bee a doctor some day. 注意時(shí)態(tài)一致 50. The burning torch will be