【正文】
___ (finish )school.7.The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.8.She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.9.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.10.I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.11.”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”12.I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.13.I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?14.________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?15.We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)16.I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.17.The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.18.Where ________your watch _________(lose)?19.________the doctor __________(send) for last night?20.Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse.21.Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.22.Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.23.What language ________(speak) in Australia?24.The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.25.He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.26.The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.27.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.”28.We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) 6.wants, finishes 10.felt, had taken 14.is, produced15.Have seen, arrived 16.were playing 17.is closed 19.was, been sent 22.have been built 29.were ,was, 31.have, eaten32.got/ had got 34.would visit 37.have been 39.had studied40.have read 41.had been gone 42.will be/ am 43.will e 46.moves 47.would put 48.is known 49.lives50.has, been showed 51.a(chǎn)re, turned 55.will find 58.es 59.will return, es, will let 60.were, was, was going初中英語語法之感嘆句感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。 一、 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:what意為多么用作定語,修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是: How+ adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語. 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀! ③ How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀! 三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語感嘆既可用what引導(dǎo),也可用how引導(dǎo)。 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀! ③How cool! 好涼快呀! ④How wonderful! 精彩極了!初中英語常用詞組辨析(31組)Look和See 答:a.如: Look!ismonkeythe看!樹上有一只猴子。look如: Don’tatLookthe請(qǐng)看黑板。see表示看的結(jié)果,即“看到;看見”。youtheonblackboard?a的主語必須是人:payfor/(sb.)money/...for/oninsth.其主語一般是Ittooksometosth. ①takessometosth.Ithimantohis他花了半個(gè)小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè)。sb.someondoingIthirtyonbook. spentminutesgetting她10分鐘到達(dá)那兒。sb.(somefor paidlotmoneythe他買房子花了許多錢。的主語必須是物或事:cost(s)money/life/health/time...。Thiscosteighty這件上衣花了我80元。 (1)at表示時(shí)間,用于鐘點(diǎn)前,用于時(shí)刻前,譯為在......時(shí)(刻)。clock 在三點(diǎn)。 at noon 在中午,at night 在夜晚, at midnight 在半夜 at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早飯/午飯/晚飯時(shí) at this time of day 在每天這個(gè)時(shí)候 (2)at表示地點(diǎn),一般用于較小的地名(方)前,譯為在......。如: at school 在上學(xué),at work 在工作 【相關(guān)鏈接】at加名詞一般可與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)互換使用,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,試比較:They are at work./They are working. 2.in 小小介詞in,用途卻很多。 (1)in表示時(shí)間,用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等;用于某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,如年、月、季節(jié)等。如: They will see you in a week.他們將在一周后去看你。例如: He got up late in the morning and had a meal at noon.他早上起得晚,所以只吃午餐。如:in the factory 在工廠,in the room 在房間里,in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下,in the middle of...在......的中央 【相關(guān)鏈接】in和at都可表示地點(diǎn),而in表示的地點(diǎn)比at所表示的地點(diǎn)大。譯為用......,以......方式。如:in the white shirt穿著白色的襯衫,in the cap戴著帽子 【相關(guān)鏈接】in表示穿(戴)著是介詞,指狀態(tài),同wear一樣。如: Kate is in a red skirt./Kate wears a red skirt.凱特穿著紅裙子。 (1)on表示時(shí)間,用于星期、日期(包括該天的各部分)。 on也用于某一日的名詞前,用于公共節(jié)假日前。s Day 在元旦,on Children39。 (2)on表示地點(diǎn)、位置,有在......旁、接近、靠近之意。如: on duty 值日,on holiday 度假 (4)on表示在......上面,用在表示物體的名詞前。試比較: There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盞臺(tái)燈。(light與desk不接觸) 【特別提示】表示在......上,介詞on與in必須注意習(xí)慣用法,否則會(huì)出錯(cuò)。前者表示樹上本身所長(zhǎng)著的葉子、花、果實(shí)等;后者表示某物或某人在樹上。由于介詞不同,在使用上有區(qū)別。 clothes和clothingclothes泛指服裝,包括上、下裝,內(nèi)、外衣 clothing是衣著的總稱,無復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:man39。sbit與abit和abit和a兩進(jìn)用作名詞時(shí),不能直接跟名詞或代詞,而必須用介of連接。Mrsmayhecaughtbitcold.a(=bittime還剩一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間。 Shea(=little)English.bitlittle也可用作副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞。 Theisbitlarge.aexpensive.Ithemplease?ranlittlethan他跑得比我快一點(diǎn)。 little還可用作形容詞,表示“小的”、“幾乎沒有”。agirl(一個(gè)小姑娘)、littlea和notbit的意思完全不同,前者是“許多、很”,后者是“一點(diǎn)兒也不”、“毫不”。notbit天一點(diǎn)兒也不冷。 It’saeveryday和everyday“每天”是句詞短語作狀語。mustattentionyour____English. ’sdayhave⑴to表示客觀條件決定不得不做某事語氣較弱;must表示說話人主觀的看法,語氣較強(qiáng)。例如: Itothe我必須說這些話嗎? Youworkat ⑵mustto有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的形式變化。hasgoschool(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),單數(shù)第三人稱) I39。lltotothis(一般將來時(shí)) Hetoaftersisterat,see都是“看”的意思。at是及物動(dòng)詞,后可接所看的事物,東西,see也是及物動(dòng)詞,后可接所看的人,電影等。busing. Pleaseatblackboard. Iayesterday.(saw是see的過去式) near besidenear表示相對(duì)的“近”,例如: Suzhounearispostnearschool. beside表示“靠近”,實(shí)際距離不可能很遠(yuǎn),例如: Hesittingher.past passpass,pass是動(dòng)詞,而past是介詞,有時(shí)用作形容詞或名詞。 Threepassedthenmorning,foundwallethisdoor. 三個(gè)月過去了,后來有一天上午,山姆在自己前門的外面發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的錢包。theythetheytoriver. 他們穿過那個(gè)樹林后,便來到一條河邊。gotheeverysminutes 注:past用作形容詞,是“過去的”意思,用作名詞是“過去”的意思 Theyearfull Wenothinghis是die的過去時(shí)形式),如: Heyesterday.;逝世 Theofmothersudden.accidenttheof他因意外事故而死。adj. ;無生命的 Myhasdeadten我父親已經(jīng)去世十年了。生氣的;麻木的 Iffingersverytheydead. alanguage ;用完的;television39。beensincestorm.1 large和biglarge此外它也可以表示范圍,能力(capacity)和數(shù)量(amount或quantity)方面的大 Dowantlargeorsmall你是要大號(hào)的還是要小號(hào)的? big比方,aboxbig不僅體積大而且含義此箱子很重。因此可以用big來修飾problem,但不能用large,big未必large,largethedaymadebig在最后一天,我作了一項(xiàng)重大的決定。isforbig他現(xiàn)在為一家大商行工作。例如: Shewalkingthewalkedthethrow,lay,例如: Heallbooksthe例如:Come進(jìn)來!1pastpassacross例如: Thiswillpass