新牛津譯林版八年級上8a-unit1-8語法總結(jié)-在線瀏覽
2025-05-11 03:54本頁面
【正文】 same size as Amy’s pencil box. 我的鉛筆盒和Amy的鉛筆盒一樣大。2. 反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves（1）作動詞或介詞的賓語：經(jīng)常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等動詞和by, for, to, of等介詞后作賓語。它在句中作賓語，不能省略，否則該句是一個意義不完整的錯句。She was talking to 。（2）作主語或賓語的同位語：主要起加強語氣的作用，譯作“親自，本身，本人”。(itself作主語the work的同位語)Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你見過王先生本人嗎？(himself作賓語Mr. Wang的同位語)（3）作表語：在be, feel, look, seem等系動詞后作表語，表示身體或精神狀態(tài)處于正常。I am feeling myself 。祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號，但是有些祈使句的語氣較弱，可以用句號結(jié)尾 祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。如:Please have a seat here. 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。2. Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。t構(gòu)成，如:Don\39。t be late for school! 2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don\39。如:Don\39。3. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如果賓語是第三人稱用Don39。t let this type of things happen again. It39。s not go out until after the rain. Let只適用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可以有被動語態(tài) (the passive voice)，如： Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. Let后頭除了是不帶to的不定式動詞 (The infinitive without to)之外，還可以是某些適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~，如out, in, down, alone等： Let the puppy out. Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 用Let\39。s try it, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 三．祈使句與并列連詞and與or 連用時可以表示條件。Ought you to eat so much ?，多表示做了不應(yīng)該做的事。Should比ought to 語氣要輕一些。如：You should/ought to go and see Mr Wang sometime.had better better do… “最好” had常縮寫為 ’d 否定式had better not do 一般疑問句把 had 放在主語的前面。You’d better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.2)We’d better not disturb him.3) Had we better go now? 我們最好現(xiàn)在走嗎？Had you better go there at once? better的反義疑問句的簡短問句部分中要用had或hadn’：You had better give him the magazine,
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