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萊斯利 ”如果你輕拍或者用那根手指接觸其他東西,疼痛的面積立即會擴大。痛感會通過這個小傷口慢慢延伸到胳膊,不過你不會看到任何痕跡?!? 暗石下的冷血殺手 再毒也是美味 眼鏡王蛇 ? The king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is the world39。這一物種,主要是在從印度通過南洋到印度尼西亞和菲律賓的森林中發(fā)現的,它主要捕食其他蛇類。眼鏡王蛇通常被視為一個非常危險的蛇。這是眼鏡蛇防御機制的完美手段 將毒液噴入攻擊者的眼中,使其致盲并產生燒灼痛感。 ? 范 他回憶稱, “ 當時極為疼痛,我只有每隔 15分鐘將牛奶倒入眼中沖洗以減輕痛苦,其后的 4至 6小時都不能視物。如果受傷嚴重,可致永久性失明。 離我遠點 最好離我遠點 蜘蛛 鷹胡蜂 ? A tarantula hawk is a spider wasp which hunts tarantulas as food for its larvae. Tarantula hawks belong to any of the many species in the genera Pepsis and Hemipepsis in the family Pompilidae (spider wasps). ? The more familiar species are up to five centimetres (two inches) long with a blueblack body and bright rustcolored wings (other species have black wings with blue highlights), making them among the largest of wasps. The coloring on their wings warns potential predators that they are dangerous (aposematism). Their long legs have hooked claws for grappling with their victims. The stinger of a female tarantula hawk can be up to 7 mm (1/3 inch) long, and the sting is considered among the most painful insect stings in the world. 蜘蛛鷹胡蜂以蜘蛛的幼蟲作為食物。五厘米( 2英寸)長,有藍黑色的身體和光明的銹色的翅膀,使它們成為大黃蜂中最大的。它們的腳長有鋒利的爪子為應付他們的受害者。 ? 這種獨居的五彩胡蜂會利用觸角上的毒素麻醉比自己還大的狼蛛,讓自己的孩子來當食物享用。萊斯里 ”據叮咬研究專家施密特的說法稱,被它叮咬的疼痛度僅次于子彈蟻,“它叮咬人時就象被睛天霹靂擊中一樣,人會不禁尖叫甚至因極度痛苦而扭動或翻滾,就象體內每一絲肌肉都被擊中,這種感覺絕對是獨一無二的。母胡蜂會在已被毒昏的蜘蛛上面產一枚卵蛋,這只蜘蛛已注定只有死路一條。 石魚 Synanceia is a genus of fish of the family Synanceiidae, the Stonefishes, whose members are venomous, dangerous, and even fatal to humans. It is the most venomous fish in the world currently known. They are found in the coastal regions of IndoPacific oceans. 石魚是魚屬的家庭種類,其成員有劇毒,危險,其毒性足以讓人類斃命。他們被發(fā)現在印度太平洋沿海地區(qū)。石魚以小魚小蝦為食,但是它身上致命的毒刺并不是用來捕食的,而是保護自己的一種手段。石魚因其外表而得名,它們很善于偽裝,一旦踩上它們, 13根尖銳的背刺會穿透鞋底刺入腳掌,產生劇烈疼痛和嚴重的腫脹,并使組織壞死,最后造成截肢或死亡。它生長在熱帶海洋中淺水域的巖石縫隙里,會將自己偽裝成一片巖石或珊瑚,哪個倒霉的路過動物一旦踩到它身上,石魚背上的尖刺會刺穿它的皮膚,注入一種致命毒液 。 ? 一位不幸中招的受害者曾在水族動物愛好者網上論壇中描述了自己的經歷, “ 在澳大利亞,我的手指被一條石魚刺中,再也別介意讓蜜蜂叮了,當時就象每個指關節(jié)、然后是腕關節(jié)、肘部和肩膀都依次被大錘敲打了一遍,這種感覺持續(xù)了一個小時,隨后雙腎部位又有約 45分鐘被踢中的感覺,你根本無法起立或站直。 ” ? 還有另外的被刺傷者甚至痛得要求截掉傷肢。 猜猜我在哪 黑寡婦 蜘蛛 ? Latrodectus is a genus of spider, in the family Theridiidae, which contains 32 recognized species. The mon name widow spiders is sometimes applied to members of the genus due to the behavior of the female of eating the male after mating, although sometimes the males of some species are not eaten after mating, and can go on to fertilize other black widow spiders are perhaps the bestknown members of the genus. The injection of neurotoxic venom latrotoxin from these species is a paratively dangerous spider bite, resulting in the condition latrodectism, named for the genus. The female black widow39。 however, Latrodectus bites rarely kill human beings if their wounds are given medical treatment. ? The prevalence of sexual cannibalism in Latrodectus by a female spider has inspired the mon name black widow spider. The female Latrodectus most of the time eat their male Latrodectus partners after mating. The clue to this fact is due to the potency of venom in female species, which is at least three times more potent than that of the males. Therefore, even if a male bites in self defense while being himself bitten by the female, he would succumb to his death more rapidly and has therefore more chance of being eaten. The Researchers at the University of Hamburg in Germany found that male orbweb spiders make this ultimate evolutionary sacrifice for the good health of his offspring. 黑寡婦蜘蛛是球蛛科的一個屬,其中包含 32個公認的物種。黑寡婦蜘蛛也許是最有名的毒物。被雌性黑寡婦咬傷是非常危險的,因為它有非常大的毒液腺;然而,如果他們的傷口及時得到治療,被蜘蛛咬傷很少致命。 在交配后大部分雌蛛會吃掉雄性。因此,即使雄性蜘蛛在自我防衛(wèi)時被雌性蜘蛛咬傷,它會屈服,死的更迅速,因此更容易被吃掉。 ? 這種毒蜘蛛生長于美國南部的大部分地區(qū),盡管在其攻擊案例中約 95%都不會產生嚴重后果,然而如果你不幸被一只健康的大黑寡婦蜘蛛咬中皮膚較薄的部位,無疑會被極度的疼痛所折磨。鮑伊爾說,“我希望一輩子別被黑寡婦蜘蛛咬一口?!? ? 被黑寡婦蜘蛛咬傷后起初并不會感到很痛,因為傷口并不大,不過一個半小時后,傷口處的毒性就會發(fā)作,入侵影響人的肌肉組織,引起肌肉痙攣全身疼痛,各處肌肉同時痙攣疼痛且持續(xù)數日。” 最毒蜘蛛心 大毒蜥 ? The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum, /?hi?l?/ HEE