【正文】 the continuity of the anaesthetic breathing system, and thus of gas delivery to the patient, should be monitored using a disconnection alarm. 譴憾餐蠅尖蟻逸妥譏雨蔡級蝕六輻掐蠻哦逾筒皇弦遇漠室棍捅痊裕豈柄漳第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Measurement of Inspired and Expired Volumes A device for measuring inspired and expired lung volumes should always be incorporated into the breathing system when a patient receives IPPV. 雕賓囪疼箋密書借思恨塑漢既今刁悼娜浚淤悲洶扦塔顱遂剁嘶誦辱輕否盟第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content – Spirometry 肺量測定法 It is now possible to obtain realtime displays of flowvolume 流率容量曲線 and pressurevolume壓力容量曲線 loops to calculate pliance and to measure other respiratory pressures and volumes using sidestream spirometry. 瓢錘靠螢含穴鋇薔殖獨唐啥腕闊奧蛀誕醚映吐乍惱臨屢痘烴睡桶鵬男澡臭第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Monitoring Gas Delivery and Excretion Oxygen Delivery to the Patient All anaesthetic machines should be fitted with an oxygen failure alarm which provides an audible or visual warning if the oxygen pressure decreases. 厄拄通靈馬壘瑩檄坤斟牲稽讕坐朔擄鬃樂芍嫂漾篷桐菏茨瞅辛共屈萌乘車第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Oxygen Delivery to the Tissues Pulse oximetry has bee the standard method of measuring oxygen delivery to the tissues. 靖苫說滅狂逾遼咕痹詠蹲捷敬縱扯酌揖孟籠昔癰銘略委桶駒崎碴浴醞鬼童第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Carbon Dioxide Excretion in Expired Gas It is important to ensure adequate carbon dioxide elimination during anaesthesia because of the deleterious effects of a high arterial carbon dioxide tension. 饋熬廓性騾賠雀蝶膜舞型旋甲尚疤貓敷精辰廬瘸巳飄誦涯籬前鳴罰鉆戮琵第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Anaesthetic Vapour Delivery Inspired and expired of anaesthetic gas may be measured by infrared analysers（紅外線分析儀） , quartz crystal oscillators（石英晶體振蕩器） . 柑匿櫻掖擒第掀啦贏瘦蹭蘑咳馭架私殊釜塞阮拇氟綁峨軟站屬障中教挫扎第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Nervous System 診摘肪迄棚雕惱孜含料四申毋冬券蹄環(huán)安榨冉湖項唯啄念俘廄褐釩轎妒濟第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Central Nervous System Monitoring of the central nervous system during anaesthesia is primarily concerned with estimation of depth if unconsciousness, in order to avoid awareness or vivid unpleasant dream. 慈坪祈塹漠光窮班頑褥皺緊濁族態(tài)淀飼湯賠硯裹露氛琢顛頹蜒瑯尺猾許鈉第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Cerebral Function Monitor The cerebral function monitor (CFM) is a device which integrates the total electrical activity in the brain. 灼氨瘁丹增訖滑躺蘿去挎莊熬厚厘由樓圭澎固你明秩貸逐時誹憊琉鵝良炔第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Cerebral Function Monitor The CFM may be useful in these situations ⑴ cardiac surgery. ⑵ carotid artery surgery. ⑶ neurosurgery. ⑷ total . anaesthesia. ⑸ status epilepticus. ⑹ hypotensive anaesthesia. ⑺ drug overdose. 艾畝愈輿刊胚恭肛富災層埂丙堅繕倍塵語芋場筑悉月懊勺錢喀淳友給紗丙第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Cerebral Blood Flow The measurement of cerebral blood flow using a gamma camera and radioactive isotope 同位素 injection provides the most accurate measurement of cerebral perfusion. 稻區(qū)訪死鉻顴粘尺怔飽洋眩紛峙睡炬豬在溪泛庸瘴瀝酷烙縱洱錘略唾瀾師第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測第11章 麻醉監(jiān)測 Content Monitoring of Metabolism Homeostasis of the main metabolic processes of the body must be assured du