【正文】
you have anything interesting to write about. ” 42. Susie was unhappy when she came home because B . A. she was punished by her teacher B. she couldn’t write a position C. she fot to take her position home D. she didn’t get on well with her classmates 43. From the story we can know Susie’s mother C . A. had never understood her daughter B. had never talked with Susie’s teacher C. knew how to write a good position D. wrote the position for her daughter 44. The title of Susie’s position might be B . A. My Helpful Clever Mother B. The Beautiful Sights at Sunset C. How to Please Your Teacher D. How to Have a Pleasant Time 45. What might happen the next morning? D A. Susie’s classmates would laugh at her. B. Susie’s teacher would be angry with her. C. Susie’s mother would ask her to stay at home. D. Susie would hand in her position happily. 【分析】 全文大意 一天,蘇西悶悶不樂地從學(xué)校回到家里.她的媽媽把她拉到身邊笑著問道 “怎么了,親愛的? ”蘇西說 “明天我們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)必須交作文.我們必須至少寫 12 行.但是我一行也寫不出來.明天我上學(xué)交不上作文了,因?yàn)槲也荒軓臅铣黄蛘咦屇慊虬职痔嫖覍懸黄?”媽媽說 “對啊,如果是你自己寫的作文即使不好也比抄襲別人優(yōu)秀的作文會讓你滿意的.但是振作起來.去花園玩一會兒.半小時(shí)后我叫你.現(xiàn)在不要考慮作文.只是盡情玩耍. ”似乎只過了幾分鐘蘇西就聽到她媽媽叫她.她快速進(jìn)了房間.手里有一大束芳香的花,活動(dòng)得滿臉通紅.然后她媽媽讓她坐在窗戶邊,拿出一張好看的紙和一支鉛筆,寫她看到的一切.媽媽說“不必?fù)?dān)心你的作文;寫寫你看到的一切讓我高興高興,我們一會兒再討論. ”盡管蘇西媽媽的要求很奇怪,但是她知道媽媽做一切事情都有好的原因.所以她就按照媽媽要求的去做.當(dāng)她向外看時(shí),首先映入 眼簾的是西邊的天空和晚霞. “哦,媽媽多美的夕陽. ”媽媽說 “不要說話,盡管寫. ”鉛筆在紙上開始快速滑動(dòng),她寫了晚霞、遠(yuǎn)處的山、街道、河流、開滿鮮花的花園以及從窗前飛過的小鳥.她忘記了令人煩惱的作文.正當(dāng)她寫到這頁紙的底部時(shí),她的媽媽進(jìn)來了笑著問道 “蘇西,作文寫得怎么樣了? ”蘇西問道 “作文!你告訴我不考慮作文,我還沒想呢.我有這么美好的時(shí)間寫我窗外的看到的景色. ”史密斯夫人拿起紙,讀了起來.她說 “這真是一篇非常好的作文. ”蘇西驚奇地問道 “作文,那是作文嗎? ”媽媽回答道“是的,親愛的,如果我們能給它擬個(gè)題目,它就 是一篇非常好的作文了. ”然后她又補(bǔ)充道“因?yàn)槲覍@篇作文很滿意,我相信它也會令你的老師滿意.你看如果你有感興趣的內(nèi)容,就很容易寫出作文. ” 【解答】 答案: 4 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段中蘇西的這番話 “All our class must hand in positions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I’ll have to go to school without a position, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me. ”“明天我們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)必須交作文.我們必須至少寫 12 行.但是我一行也寫不出來.明天我上學(xué)交不上作文了,因?yàn)槲也荒軓臅铣黄蛘咦屇慊虬职痔嫖覍懸黄?”可知蘇西到家時(shí)不高興是因?yàn)樗粫懽魑?,故選 B 4 C 內(nèi)容歸納題 根據(jù)通讀短文可知蘇西的媽媽知道女兒不會寫作文之后,讓女兒到花園里盡情玩耍不要考慮寫作文的事情,在玩 耍之后讓蘇西寫出她看到事情,從而幫助蘇西自然而然地完成了一篇作文,可知蘇西的媽媽知道如何寫一篇好的作文.故選 C 4 B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第七段中蘇西的作文內(nèi)容 She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window“她寫了晚霞、遠(yuǎn)處的山、街 道、河流、開滿鮮花的花園以及從窗前飛過的小鳥. ”可知主要寫了太陽落山時(shí)的景色,故作文題目可能為 The Beautiful Sights at Sunset,故選 B 4 D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)最后一段媽媽的這番話 “Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it, ”replied her mother. Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a position if you have anything interesting to write about. ”是的,親愛的,如果我們能給它擬個(gè)題目,它就是一篇非常好的作文了. ”然后她又補(bǔ)充道 “因?yàn)槲覍@篇作文很滿意,我相信它也會令你的老師滿意.你看如果你有感興趣的內(nèi)容,就很容易寫出作文. ”可知蘇西寫了一篇非常好的作文,故推知第二天蘇西會高高興興地把作文交上.故選 D 【點(diǎn)評】 本篇短文講述了蘇西的媽媽用一種 巧妙的方法教會了女兒寫作文的事情.做題時(shí)先把文章快速通讀一遍抓住其大意.該題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題,要結(jié)合問題從文中找到與之相關(guān)的句子,抓住關(guān)鍵詞和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇,和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對快速選出答案 四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共 1小題;每小題 5分,滿分 5分)閱讀下面的短文,在思維導(dǎo)圖中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成閱讀摘記. 46.( 5 分)( 2022 麗水) Tape﹣ Measure Murder is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the story,Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead. Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (兇手) because he is so calm and quiet after discovering his wife’s death. But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer. The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solves the mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (別針) on a policeman’s uniform. Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite character in the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady but she is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could be the main character of a detective story! Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out!You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising. 【分析】 《軟尺謀殺案》是 Agatha Christie 的一部短篇小說.在這個(gè)故事里, Miss Politt,一位女裁縫,發(fā)現(xiàn) Mrs. Spenlow 死在一個(gè)叫 St Mary Mead 小村莊的她的家里.每個(gè)人,包括警察都認(rèn)為 Mr. Spenlow 是兇手,因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)妻子的死亡后表現(xiàn)是如此的平靜.但在警方和 Marple 小姐交談后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了真 正的兇手. 這個(gè)故事最精彩的部分是 Marple 小姐解釋她是如何通過留意警察制服上的一個(gè)小別針來解決這個(gè)疑案的.她的解釋非常清楚和聰明. Marple 小姐是我最喜歡的故事中的人物.我認(rèn)為她很特別,因?yàn)樗粌H僅只是一個(gè)老太太,她甚至比警察還聰明.我從來沒想到過,一個(gè)老太太可能會是一部偵探小說的主角! 你能猜的出來誰是兇手嗎?讀一下這本書把他找出來.因?yàn)楣适碌慕Y(jié)局是如此令人驚訝,你會很喜歡這個(gè)故事. 【解答】 46. village.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead,可知在這個(gè)故事里,Miss Politt,一位女裁縫,發(fā)現(xiàn) Mrs. Spenlow 死在一個(gè)叫 St Mary Mead 小村莊的她的家里.所以 small 后面應(yīng)該填 village.故填 village. 47. Miss Politt.推理判斷題.通過閱讀全文,可以看出來這篇文章所介紹的人物有: Miss Politt, Mrs. Spenlow, the police, Mr. Spenlow 和 Miss Marple,其中 Mrs. Spenlow, the police,Mr. Spenlow 和 Miss Marple 都已經(jīng)涉及,只有 Miss Politt 沒有涉及.故填 Miss Politt. 48. Mrs. Spenlow.推理判斷題.根據(jù) finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead 和 Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (兇手) because he is so calm and quiet after discovering his wife’s death.可知發(fā)現(xiàn)Mrs. Spenlow 死在一個(gè)叫 St Mary Mead 小村莊的她的家里,每個(gè)人,包括警察都認(rèn)為Mr. Spenlow 是兇手,因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)妻子的死亡后表現(xiàn)是如此的平靜.所以這里問誰謀殺了誰,那么被謀殺的應(yīng)該是 Mrs. Spenlow.故填 Mrs. Spenlow. 49. the police.細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.可知但在警方和 Marple 小姐交談后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了真正的兇手.故填 the police. 50. Miss Marple.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solves the mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (別針) on a policeman’s uniform,可知這個(gè)故事最精彩的部分是 Marple 小姐解釋她是如何通過留意警察制服上的一個(gè)小別針來解決這個(gè)疑案的.所以是 Miss Marple solves the mystery.故填 Miss Marple. 【點(diǎn)評】 本文是一篇文學(xué)作品類閱讀短文.本文題目與細(xì)節(jié)理解有關(guān).做題時(shí)先把文章快速讀一遍把握大意.再結(jié)合題目從相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)之處找答案,注意抓住關(guān)鍵句子及詞語,并聯(lián)系上下文即可解答. 五、詞匯運(yùn)用(共 1小題;