【正文】 He is the singer that I met yesterday. 2. which 指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，在非限定定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，或者代替前句 The film which we saw last night was moving. 3. who 指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。 2 That is the professor whom you want to know. 5. whose 指人，物，在 從句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于先行詞 + ’s, 后接一名詞。 （四）．關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)， 有時(shí)相當(dāng)于介詞 +which，其中 which指代先行詞 不可以指示整個(gè)句子 。 .: My mother was so proud of all that I didn’t. 2. 先行詞有 the last , the very , the only以及 all , much , few , no , any ,little等修飾時(shí)。 . This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that es to their mind is the West Lake. 4. the same 修飾先行詞時(shí) , 定語(yǔ)從句要用 that 或 as引導(dǎo) , 但意義不同。 . There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 7. 句子前面出現(xiàn)了 who , which 時(shí) , 后面的定語(yǔ)從句用 that引導(dǎo)。 . My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn’t the man that he used to be 9. 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí) , 只能用 that。 1. 先行詞 為 指人的 代詞 one , those , the man,以及人稱代詞如 he等。 . Anyone who would like to attend the party should e on time. 3. 先行詞指 人時(shí) , 如有序數(shù)詞 , 最高級(jí) , the very , the only ,the last 等 修飾 , 定語(yǔ) 從句既可用 that也可用 who引導(dǎo)。 . John is my best friend, whose father is a scientist. The old man lived in the house whose window was broken. The boss, in whose pany my father worked, was very friendly to the workers. 2. whose 可以轉(zhuǎn)換為 of which（物） 和 of whom（人） 。 特別注意，非限定定語(yǔ)從句中 prep+which 時(shí)， which 只能指代先行詞，不可以指代句子。 . 1) He stayed in England for 5 years, during which time he learned English well. 2) It may rain hard tomorrow, in which case I won’t go fishing. 注意 ： which的這種用法與 whose 作定語(yǔ)不同 。 . They’re talking about a film, whose name I have fotten. 3. 以介詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí) , 可借 關(guān)系代詞 which把介詞前置。 . I want to find a person to travel to England with / with whom to travel to England. (五 ) 關(guān)系 代詞 as的用法 ： 1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句： 當(dāng)先行詞有 such , so , the same等修飾時(shí) , 關(guān)系代詞要用 as ； as在從句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。這種從句可位于句首、句中或句尾 。 . 1). He has passed the exam, as is a pleasure to us. 2). As we all know, the earth moves around the sun. 3). This experiment, as you had expected, succeeded at last. 3. 如前所述 , which 也可引導(dǎo)這種從句 , 兩者?？苫Q。 7 . ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 2). 關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 如果從句的謂語(yǔ)是 及物動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ) 的結(jié)構(gòu) , 則只能用 which 。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞，并代替先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)， ?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為 “介詞 + which”。關(guān)系副詞 when的從句可以修飾occasion , stay等時(shí)間意味不明顯的先行詞。 . 1) Now you can see we’ve e to the point where a change is badly needed . 2) Today we’ll discuss some cases where beginners of English fail to use it properly . 3) There are few occasions when my students can’t understand what I teach in class . 3. when和 where 在少數(shù)情況下可作介詞賓語(yǔ)。不能換為 which ，因?yàn)?which只能指代 the door ） 2) . They went to American three years ago ， since when they have lived there . ( when指代 three years ago 。 . I don’t like the way ( that / in which ) you speak to your parents . The way ( in which / that ) he worked on the problem was wrong . 注： 如果 way在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) , 應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞 which / that。 that從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí) , that在口語(yǔ)中可省略。 1 . 先行詞 只有 one of 修飾 時(shí) , 從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 . Tom is the only / very one of the boys who knows the truth . (二 ) 定語(yǔ)從句的隔離現(xiàn)象： 10 1 . 定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞之間有時(shí)會(huì)被 狀語(yǔ) , 定語(yǔ)或者 其 他成分隔開(kāi) , 要注意找準(zhǔn)先行詞。 . 1) He is the man who I think is fit for the job . 2) Is that the small town you often refer to ? Right , just the one ______ you know I used to work for years . A . that B . which C . where D . what (三 ) 定語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)會(huì)使用倒裝語(yǔ)序： . Three days later , we found an old house , in front of which stood a big tree . Finally they climbed up the mountain , above which appeared a beautiful rainbow . (四 ) 注意區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句和其他從句： 1 . 區(qū)別 where引導(dǎo) 的定語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 . 1) This is the pany in which he worked three years ago . ( which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ) 2) A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( what賓語(yǔ)從句 ) A . what B . which C . that D . where