【正文】 e sent to Xi’an. 2. Neither he nor I ____ (have) finished the experiment. 3. Not only his family but also he ____ (like) music. The teacher with three students ___doing an experiment. The girl as well as the boys ___ learned to drive. 3. 主語后跟 “ with, along with, together with, or,like, unlike, besides, but, except, including, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, and not +名詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般和前面的主語保持一致。 ① Quantities of tea were sold last month. ② A large quantity of beer was sold out. 4） a number of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” 謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 。 1. Twothirds of the people present ___ against the plan. 2. Threefourths of the surface of the earth ___covered by sea. 3. Over twenty percent of the city ___ destroyed in the war. 4. Fortyfive percent of the doctors ___ women. 5. Only 40 percent of the students in the class ___ boys. 6. The rest of the lecture____dull. 7. The rest of the bicycles___on sale today. .3) quantity/ies of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 a quantity of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ,謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 。 The worker and writer is from Beijing. (那個(gè)工人兼作家 …) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家 ) Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. 常見的由 and連接的指一個(gè)概念的有： the needle and thread 針線 salt and water鹽開水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 鋼鐵 time and tide 歲月 a cat and horse一駕馬車 a watch and chain book and each pen is found in its place. boy and every girl has the right to receive education. hour and every minute is important. 2)用 and 連接的并列主語被 each, every, 或 no修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。 集體名詞 people , police， cattle 只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用 , 謂語動(dòng)必須要用復(fù)數(shù) . The police are searching for the thief. his cattle are lost. 內(nèi)容 一致 2 (2) (1) 1). 由 and連接的并列成分指的是 同一概念 ，一個(gè)人的雙重身份 或 匹配出現(xiàn)的事物 時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù) 。 但是并不是所有的集合名詞都具有以上兩種用法： 1. 有的集合名詞總是用作單數(shù) (不可數(shù) )： clothing衣服， poetry 詩歌， baggage／ luggage 行李，furniture家俱， scenery 景色等。 Finish the following sentences. 1)The class __ _____(be) big. 2)The class _______(be) taking notes at the moment. 3)His family ______( be) small in the past, but now it _______(be) big. 4)His family _______(be) all soccer fans. 5)The team ______(have) made progress. 6)The team ________( have) all fot the meeting. is are was is are has have 1． His family _______ a small one． 2． His family _______ fat and short． A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, 此題應(yīng)選 C。主謂一致 意義一致 Grammatical concord Notional concord Principle of proximity children ___ (be) playing outside. ____ (get) up at six o’clock every morning. ___ (have) not e yet. ___ (know) who is going to win in the game. are gets have knows 主謂一致 : 主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間在人稱和數(shù)方面的一致 . 語法一致 1. Both boys____ ( have/has ) their own rooms. 2. Few students ___ (be) really lazy. boy ____ (have/ has) his own book. 4. every student ___(e) on time. 語法一致 主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間關(guān)系表現(xiàn)在 “數(shù)” 的形式上 . 內(nèi)容 一致 某些有生命的集體名詞audience,class,couple,crew,family,public,enemy, government等，如被看成一個(gè)整體，謂語用單數(shù)；如被看成該集體的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) family ____ (be) a large one. My family _____ (be) friendly. class ___(have)been reanized. The class _____(be)taking notes in English is are has were 1 ① His family is in Harbin. ② His family are music lovers. ③ The mittee was made up of 10 members. ④ The mittee were in the hall. team is the best in the league． 這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。 football team are having baths． 足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們在洗澡。 family是一個(gè)集合名詞，具有單數(shù) (側(cè)重指整體 )和復(fù)數(shù) (側(cè)重指個(gè)體 )兩種可能 。 2. 有的集合名詞總是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義 (但不用復(fù)數(shù)形式 )： people人， police警察， cattle牲等。and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分表示兩個(gè)不同的概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Each doctor and each nurse ____ (were /was) given a new shirt. No sound and no voice ___(is / are) heard. 內(nèi)容 一致 pounds _____ (do/ does) not buy as much as it used to. years ____(be) a moment in history. 3 1. Eight hours of sleep __ enough. 2. A hundred miles __ a long distance. 3. Ten pounds ___ missing from my pocket. 4. Twenty years __ passed since he left his hometown. 內(nèi)容 一致 4. 1. The old _____ (be) being taken