【正文】
ons that are not standard in this field at their first occurrence in the article: in the abstract but also in the main text after it. ? Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article. Abbreviations (簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě);縮寫(xiě)) 8 ? Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered (then , ,), , etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). ? Use this numbering also for internal crossreferencing: do not just refer to 39。, 39。s name. ? The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes. Corresponding (通訊作者) 5 ? A concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. ? A structured abstract is required. For this, a recent copy of the journal should be consulted. An abstract is often presented separate from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. References should therefore be avoided, but if essential, they must be cited in full, without reference to the reference list. ? Nonstandard or unmon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself. Abstract (摘要) 6 ? Immediately after the abstract, provide keywords, avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 39。Permanent address39。Present address39。s name and in front of the appropri