【正文】 一個(gè)特別重視體育的人是 B 洛克 3 ．赫爾巴特把教學(xué)的過程分為四個(gè)階段， ACDE A ．清楚（明了） B 識記 C 聯(lián)合 D 系統(tǒng) E方法 4 ．杜威對教育性質(zhì)判定的幾個(gè)命題是 A 教育即生活 B 教育即模 仿 C 教育即生長 D ．教育即經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不斷改造 E ．教育即訓(xùn)練 5 ．贊可夫依據(jù)其一般發(fā)展理論提出了著名的教學(xué)原則 ABE A ．高難度原則 C ．掌握學(xué)科結(jié)構(gòu)原則 B ．高速度原則 D ．發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)原則 E ．以理論知識為主導(dǎo)原則 6 ．陶行知的教育思想集中體現(xiàn)在 BCE A ．教育即生活 B . 社會即學(xué)校 C ．生活即教育 D 學(xué)校即教育E ．教學(xué)做合一 7 ．晏陽初在實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村教育中概括出的“三大方式 是 A ．文藝教育式 C ．學(xué)校式 E ．家庭式 B ．社會式 D ．生計(jì)教育式 1 . 1632 年，捷克教育 家夸美紐斯的大教學(xué)論問世，標(biāo)志著教育學(xué)成為一門學(xué)科的開始。 3 ．赫爾巴特對教育理論的一個(gè)突出貢獻(xiàn)是提出了教訓(xùn)的教育性原則，這條原則揭示了一個(gè)普遍的教育規(guī)律。 ，都必須使學(xué)生掌握學(xué)科的發(fā) 現(xiàn)法。做好準(zhǔn)備?！拔逵敝傅氖牵簩?shí)利主義教育、公民道德教育、世界觀教育、美德教育和。 11 ，由實(shí)業(yè)、實(shí)利與實(shí)用主義教育思想發(fā)展來的中國現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育思想的代表人物是？？？？，他提出的職業(yè)道德 教育的基本規(guī)范是？？？ 1 ．從根本一上看貫穿教育活動的基本矛盾、基本規(guī)律是 AD A ．教育與社會發(fā)展之間的矛盾 B ，教育與自然之間的矛盾 C ．教育與課程之間的矛盾 D ．教育與人的身心發(fā)展之間的矛盾 E ．教育與生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展之間的矛盾 2 ．影響教育發(fā)展規(guī)模的因素主要有 AB A ．人口數(shù)量 B . 生產(chǎn)力科技發(fā)展水平 C ．社會政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度 D .社會文化 3 B ．社會政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度 6 ．教育內(nèi)容受如下哪些因素制約和影響（ BD） B 生產(chǎn)力和科技發(fā)展水平 D 社會文化本體 7 ．教育產(chǎn)業(yè)作為其他非育人產(chǎn)業(yè)共通過需要的上位產(chǎn)業(yè)、前提產(chǎn)業(yè)，決定了其在社會大系統(tǒng)中具有 ABC 的產(chǎn)業(yè)地位。制度有兩種：一是級任教師制；二是 科任教師制 3. 傳統(tǒng)教育的三中心是指：教師中心、教材中心、 ？？中心 ，學(xué)生的作業(yè)按月作出安排，它是師生之間一個(gè)月的，也是一份包工合同。 6. 美國的教師職業(yè)就業(yè)，首先需要持有效的教師許可證，還需要參加聘任考試，方能成為正式的教師。 1．聯(lián)合國大會通過的 《 兒童權(quán)利公約 》 ，確立了青少年兒童的社會利主體地位，這一核心精神的基本原則是 ACDE A．無歧視刷 B．保護(hù)兒童原則 C ．兒童利益最佳原則 D ．尊重兒童尊嚴(yán)原則 E ．尊重兒童觀點(diǎn)和意見原則 ACDE A ．生存的權(quán)利 C ．受尊重的權(quán)利 E ．安全的權(quán)利 B ．婚姻的權(quán)利 D ．受教育的權(quán)利 3 ．不同年齡階段的學(xué)生在身心發(fā)展方面彼此都有各自典型的特征，這表現(xiàn)出學(xué)生的身心發(fā) 展的（ B）特點(diǎn)。 2．學(xué)生的主體性主要表現(xiàn)在以下三方面：自主性、能動性、創(chuàng)造性。 4．所謂學(xué)生，是指在一定的社會和教育條件下，不同年齡段的學(xué)生在身體和心理發(fā)展方面表現(xiàn)出來的一般的、典型的和本質(zhì)的特征。 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容， O(∩ _∩ )O謝謝?。。?2021年中央電大期末復(fù)習(xí)考試小抄大全，電大期末考試必備小抄，電大考試必過小抄 Basketball can make a true claim to being the only major sport that is an American invention. From high school to the professional level, basketball attracts a large following for live games as well as television coverage of events like the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) annual tournament and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and Women39。s games measures in (7576 cm) in circumference, and a women39。s bounce. Inside the covering or casing, a rubber bladder holds air. The ball must be inflated to a pressure sufficient to make it rebound to a height (measured to the top of the ball) of 4954 in ( m) when it is dropped on a solid wooden floor from a starting height of 6 ft ( m) measured from the bottom of the ball. The factory must test the balls, and the air pressure that makes the ball legal in keeping with the bounce test is stamped on the ball. During the intensity of high school and college tourneys and the professional playoffs, this inflated sphere mands considerable attention. Basketball is one of few sports with a known date of birth. On December 1, 1891, in Springfield, Massachusetts, James Naismith hung two halfbushel peach baskets at the opposite ends of a gymnasium and outlined 13 rules based on five principles to his students at the International Training School of the Young Men39。s five basic principles center on the ball, which was described as large, light, and handled with the hands. Players could not move the ball by running alone, and none of the players was restricted against handling the ball. The playing area was also open to all players, but there was to be no physical contact between players。 smaller gyms used five players on a side, and the larger gyms allowed seven to nine. The team size became generally established as five in 1895, and, in 1897, this was made formal in the rules. The YMCA lost interest in supporting the game because 1020 basketball players monopolized a gymnasium previously used by many more in a variety of activities. YMCA membership dropped, and basketball enthusiasts played in local halls. This led to the building of basketball gymnasiums at schools and colleges and also to the formation of professional leagues. Although basketball was born in the United States, five of Naismith39。 England in 1894。 and Japan in 1900. From 1891 through 1893, a soccer ball was used to play basketball. The first basketball was manufactured in 1894. It was 32 in (81 cm) in circumference, or about 4 in (10 cm) larger than a soccer ball. The dedicated basketball was made of laced leather and weighed less than 20 oz (567 g). The first molded ball that eliminated the need for laces was introduced in 1948。s basketball. Until World War II, basketball became increasingly popular in the United States especially at the high school and college levels. After World War II, its popularity grew around the world. In the 1980s, interest in the game truly exploded because of television exposure. Broadcast of the NCAA Championship Games began in 1963, and, by the 1980s, cable television was carrying regular season college games and even high school championships in some states. Players like Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain, and Lew Alcindor (Kareem AbdulJabbar) became nationally famous at the college level and carried their fans along in their professional basketball careers. The women39。s game. Television interest followed the women as well with broadcast of NCAA championship tourneys beginning in the early 1980s and the formation of the WNBA in 1997. Internationally, Italy has probably bee the leading basketball nation outside of the United States, with national, corporate, and professional teams. The Olympics boosts basketball internationally and has also spurred the women39。s basketball league in the United States was the National Basketball League (NBL), which debuted in 1898. Players were paid on a pergame basis, and this league and others were hurt by the poor quality of games and the everchanging players on a team. After the Great Depression, a new NBL was anized in 1937, and the Basketball Association of America was anized in 1946. The two leagues came to agree that players had to be assigned to teams on a contract basis and that high standards had to govern the game。s profession