【正文】 10小題，每小題兩分 復(fù)習(xí)方法： 1. 方法正確； 2. 保證足夠的時間（ 1015分鐘） 主要考察內(nèi)容： 對短文的理解；相關(guān)的詞匯和語法知識 做題方法： 首先通讀全文 欲獲取完 整版請 —— ： 67460666 索取 Passage 1 Jeans are the most __1__ kind of clothes in the world. They are popular almost __2__, in Japan, France, Indonesia, Canada and Brazil. Rich people and poor people wear them. Young people and even some old people wear them. Why are they popular? Who made the __3__ jeans? In 1849 two men discovered gold in California. Men from the __4__ of the United States and other countries hurried there to look for gold, too. These miners needed some __5__ clothes. A young man from Germany __6__ Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850. He went there to sell things to the miners. He saw that the miners needed strong pants, so he began to make __7__. He used cloth __8__ people make tents from. He put rivets (鉚釘 ) on the __9__ to make them strong, because the men put rocks in them. These pants were very strong and could __10__ a long time. The pants became very popular immediately. . nice B. unusual C. popular D. beautiful1. 選 C . every where B. nowhere C. elsewhere D. somewhere 選 A . popular B. early C. first D. latest 選 C . part B. some parts C. many parts D. other parts 選D . name B. names C. namedD. naming 選 C . soft B. tough C. kind D. pretty 選 B . pantsB. clothes C. it D. them 選 A . that B. wha C. the D. those 選 A 本題如果有 which, 也可以選。 3. 理解題的答案不明顯。另外要特別注意文中出現(xiàn)的修飾語。這類的問題一般不能從文章中直接找出答案，應(yīng)該找到相關(guān)信息在文章中的位置，聯(lián)系上下文進行推理。如在一篇談到地球上時區(qū)劃分的文章中有這樣的一個問題： The international date line is the name for_________. A. the beginning of any new time zone B. any point where time changes by one hour C. the point where a new day begins D. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean 閱讀理解的方法： 作文 寫作授課要點 短文寫作總分 20 分。題材以記敘文為主，試卷可能給出題目或規(guī)定情景或段首句。 寫作內(nèi)容涉及生活，一般常識和私人信件。 情景寫作也就是便條寫作。 一、英語寫作訓(xùn)練的要點 … … 成考英語寫作范文 1． My Favorite Sport（我最喜愛的運動） My favorite sport is swimming. There are three reasons why I like the sport best. First, it is good for keeping fit. It benefits the heart, the lungs（肺） and the limbs（四肢） . Thanks to the sport, I lost my weight and I am graceful in form. Second, it is easy to find a place to swim. In the country, I can swim in lakes and rivers. In the city, there are many swimming pools spotted among the residential areas. Third, it can be done in any weather. It is very cool swimming in hot summer. In cold weather, swimming is especially refreshing. Swimming is a very popular sport. I hope you can enjoy it too. 2． Sports 1 你喜歡什么運動 2 你如何喜歡上這種運動 3 運動對你有什么益處（工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活） Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sportplaying basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 欲獲取完整版請 —— ：67460666 索取 … … 47． A notice (通知 ) 你叫李平，是英語系學(xué)生會主席。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。 可數(shù)名詞表示某類人或東西中的個體。 或表示若干個體組成的集合體。 不可數(shù)名詞表示無法分為個體的實物。 或表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念。 有些名詞在一種場合下是可數(shù)名詞 ,在另一種場合下是不可數(shù)名詞。t enough room for us three in the car . （空間，不可數(shù)名詞） 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以通過在其前面加單位詞來表示。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下： 1．一般情況下在名詞后加 s。 ★ 濁輔 音、元音結(jié)尾， s 發(fā) [z] 2．以 s, x , ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加 es。 ★ 以 s, x , ch, sh 結(jié)尾 ,es 發(fā) [iz] 3． 輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的詞，變 y 為 i 再加 es。 4．以 o 結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加 es。 radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。如： thiefthieves, leafleaves, halfhalves, lifelives, wifewives, knifeknives。如： manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, toothteeth, childchildren, mousemice。 個別名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式是一樣的。欲獲取完整版請 —— ： 67460666 索取 三、名詞的所有格 名詞的所有格表示所屬關(guān)系， 起形容詞的作用。s 。s room, my daughterinlaw39。s friends, children39。 如果名詞已經(jīng)有了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 s, 則只需加 39。 books, my parents39。 時間名詞的所有格 在后面加 39。 。s newspaper, five minutes39。 當(dāng)名詞表示無生命的東西時，所有格常由 of短語構(gòu)成。s capital。s 或 39。 如： the grocer39。s, the Smith39。欲獲取完整版請 —— ：67460666 索取 ★ 名詞所有格考試常見部分是 名詞表示沒有生命的東西時，不能直接在其后加 39。 時間名詞所有格在其后加 39。 四、名詞在句子中的作用 1．主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。） His brother is an industrial engineer. The number of the students attending the party is increasing. ★ the number of 表示數(shù)量，無論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。 Both of us are studying English. ★ 總結(jié)：在名詞作主語時， the number of 謂語動詞單數(shù)形式； 幾分之幾，謂語單數(shù)形式； both 謂語使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 All the money he received was given to his mother. Fetting the past means betrayal. What we are talking now is useless. 3．主語部分若有 as well as, with, together with, like, but, except 等短語，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與短語前面的名詞一致。 … +( )… =… 算式中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。 Neither of us has been to Italy. Has either of them been to Shanghai? none代表可數(shù)的人或東西時，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，代表不可數(shù)的東西時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Not only you but also I am wrong. Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon. Either you or she is to do the work. 7．主語中有 and，如果表示單一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Many a book has been read by the students. ★ many a book=many books More than one person has been to the Great Wall. 9．集合名詞作主語，當(dāng)作整體看待時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)作每個獨立的個體看待時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The police have e to arrest him. 名詞部分考試重點 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞里，哪幾個詞是不可數(shù)名詞。 名詞所有格重點掌握時間名詞所有格在其后加 39。 名詞在句中的作用，重點掌握剛才的 9 點。t need any more. A. is B. has beenC. was D. had been ten days 作為一個整體看待，謂語用單數(shù)形式。 兩個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，兩個都要變。 答案 B 4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A. wasB. were C. would be D. have been neither...nor 謂語動詞跟相鄰的主語一致。 present 呈現(xiàn)，介紹 答案 A 9. One of the things she wrote abou