【正文】 科、基礎(chǔ)支撐技術(shù)和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略等進(jìn)行了研討，發(fā)表了一些論文，對(duì)數(shù)字礦山建設(shè)起了積極推動(dòng)作用。 (2)“數(shù)字礦山”是一個(gè)多學(xué)科群體，涉及諸多交叉學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，需要礦山企業(yè)內(nèi)外協(xié)同攻關(guān)。 (3)“數(shù)字礦山”建設(shè)應(yīng)以需求牽引，結(jié)合國(guó)情和礦山實(shí)際。 綜上所述可見：礦山空間信息學(xué) (現(xiàn)代礦山測(cè)量科技 )是地球空間信息學(xué)的一個(gè)分支和重要組成部分；它在 現(xiàn)代礦山生產(chǎn)建設(shè)和管理，以及“數(shù)字礦山”建設(shè)中發(fā)揮著重要的不可或缺的作用：隨著地球空間信息科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，礦山信息化、自動(dòng)化、智能化生產(chǎn)和管理的發(fā)展，其作用將日益增強(qiáng)。在中國(guó)，煤礦事故頻發(fā)，就近幾年來說，一次死亡 10 人以上的人事故 2020 年～ 2020 年共有 188 起，平均 7． 4 天 l 起，2020 年發(fā)生 67 起，平均 5． 4 天 1 起， 2020 年 百萬(wàn)噸死亡率為 2． 04l，共死亡 4746 人。但是作為礦山生產(chǎn)“眼睛”的礦山測(cè)繪工作被忽視，一些地方礦山根本沒有專業(yè)的礦山測(cè)量和礦井地質(zhì)人員，使得反映礦山生產(chǎn)空間動(dòng)態(tài)特征及事故隱患的采掘工程圖件資料等不完整或缺失，也是重要因素。 加強(qiáng)礦產(chǎn)、土地資源監(jiān)管和環(huán)境修復(fù)給礦山測(cè)量提供了施展才能的更多空間 建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、 環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)己為我們的國(guó)策。但因缺乏切實(shí)有效的經(jīng)濟(jì)、行政和技術(shù)監(jiān)管措施，我國(guó)的資源浪費(fèi)、環(huán)境污染破壞問題仍十分嚴(yán)重。為此可借鑒俄羅斯、德國(guó)和東歐等國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，授予礦山測(cè)量師和礦山地質(zhì)師對(duì)礦山的資源開采進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督的職責(zé)。 制訂或修訂各種礦山測(cè)量規(guī)程 (范 )是當(dāng)務(wù)之急 在 我國(guó)，許多礦山測(cè)量范疇的規(guī)程、規(guī)范，如《 (煤 )礦山測(cè)量規(guī)程》、《礦山測(cè)量圖圖例》、《開采沉陷觀測(cè)規(guī)科》、《三量 (開拓礦量、準(zhǔn)備礦量和回采礦量 )劃分和計(jì)算方法規(guī)定》中英文資料 11 等大都是上個(gè)世紀(jì) 70． 80 年代制 (修 )訂的。同時(shí)，為保證安全生產(chǎn)，保護(hù)環(huán)境，還必須制定一些新的法規(guī) [6]。我們認(rèn)為，在普通大學(xué)本科中可不必單獨(dú)沒置“礦山測(cè)最 (礦山空間信息學(xué) )”專業(yè)，但在一些院校的測(cè)繪工程本科教育中仍應(yīng)保持其礦業(yè)特色，更不必說研究生的研究方向了。 中英文資料 12 參考文獻(xiàn) [1]郭達(dá)志，測(cè)繪科技與礦山測(cè)量的新進(jìn)展 [J]．礦山測(cè)量， 2020， (1)： 59． [2]郭達(dá)志，論“礦山空間信息學(xué)”一礦山測(cè)量的現(xiàn)代發(fā)展 [J]測(cè)繪工程， 2020， 15(3)： 1— 7． [3]郭達(dá)志，礦山測(cè)量 [J]．測(cè)繪通報(bào)， 2020，第 9期． [4]郭達(dá)志，汪云甲，張書畢，國(guó)際礦山測(cè)量協(xié)會(huì) (ISM)簡(jiǎn)介，測(cè)繪通報(bào)， 2020，第 6期 ． [5]Vrubel， M．， M． Eis． Digital photogrammetry and its application at open cast brown coal mining in CzechRepublic[C]． Proceedings of XII International Congress of International Society for Surveying Mine Beijing， China， 20—26 September， 2020： 446—45I． [6] Zhang You_jing,Li hao and Gao Yun—xiao， Photo geologic logging methods[C]． Proceedings of XII International Congress of International Society for Mine Surveying． Fuxin—Beijing， China， 2026 September,2020： 577—580． [7]Gawalkiewicz， R．， J． maciaszek and R． Dudek． Laser Scanning—A21“ CenturyTechnology[C]” Proceedings of XII International Congress of International Society for Mine Surveying． Fuxin global positioning system。 geographic information systems。 Geomatics 中英文資料 14 1 Mine Surveying the rise and development profiles Mine Surveying the development of discipline and social needs and scientific and technological development, closely related to progress, and show different characteristics of the times and content. Although the mine surveying hundreds of years ago, or even thousands of years ago there, but as an independent discipline there is something almost 100 years. Mine Surveying, as an independent discipline that began in Germany, the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and other countries. In German, the Mine Surveying Techniques word for the Markscheidekunst, it is intended boundaries (Mark) division (Scheide) surgery (Kunst). After the introduction of Russia, although some scholars have suggested a change as what children learn mine, but the term has been named as mine used to measure, it is difficult to change. Mine Surveying the Russian is MapKme visit JmpckoBo. In Germany, Russia (including the Commonwealth of Independent States) and Eastern European countries, mine surveying technology pays great attention to development of faster example: in Germany Kelaosituo (Clausthal) Technical University, Russia, Moscow Mining University, New Siberian University, Ukraine, Huang sredne University of Dayton, Poland, AGH University of Science and Technology (formerly University of Mining and Metallurgy Krakow large), the Czech Republic Ostrava (Ostrava) Technical University, Hungary Miskolc (Miskolc) Universitywere to set up a Mine Surveying or Engineering Surveying (Geodesy) and the Mine Surveying Institute (Department), may be granted to mine surveying the bachelor, master and doctoral degrees. In Western Europe, Australia and India, Science and Technology of Mine Surveying and personnel training have always received more attention. For example: more than in the UK integrated industrial (polytechnica!) University or professional school with mine surveying, Royal Society 中英文資料 15 of Mine Surveyors (Mining Surveyor or Minerals Surveyor) of the funding level (title) remain in effect so far. University of Queensland in Australia, Katanning (Curtin) AlQahtani Technical University and the University of Western Australia School of Mines (in Kalgoorlie, kalgoorlie) and other institutions with resources, Department of Geology and Mine Surveying, Mine and Engineering Surveying Department or Department of Mining Engineering and Mine Surveying and so on, train IT personnel mine surveying. More than in India Mining Institute (located in Dhanbad, Shahdol, etc.), Nagpur University and Polytechnic University are more than (polytechnics) were cultured with the college can be undergraduate or master39。an University of Technology (formerly Xi39。an Administration of Coal Geology Bureau of aerial remote sensing, China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Geology and Prospecting Center, aerial Remote Sensing Centre of Nuclear Industry, China Petroleum Exploration and Development Institute, also have carried out the investigation and development of mineral resources research and engineering work. 中英文資料 17 2 Mine the nature and role of surveying disciplines Mine Surveying is an interdisciplinary, it is the integrated use of mapping, geological and mining engineering and other disciplines, research techniques, processing or settlement of mine geological prospecting, planning, design, construction, development and production operations in the entire process, from ground to underground, from the ore body (seam) to the rock, under static and dynamic geometry of space, resources and environment. Its content and technology with the following three aspects of the situation and development are closely related: one of Surveying an