【正文】 sinned. She yields to the arrangement of the fate (Ackerman, 1996:49). The latter is the weakness in her character.Tess was a daughter of poor peasants had been reduced to a wage laborer. Her nature character concentrated reflection human nature industrious and brave, is refracting the quality of human nature’s brave benevolence. Tess’s beauty and temperament are harmony with the nature, and her mind which is contaminated after the mon custom has not been good and the rich sympathy, she never even a fly, worms are not cruel enough to injury and a little bird in a cage can make she cry. Tess’s own character decided she has no ability to protect herself.Tess is loyal to love. When Tess falls in love with Angel Clare, she still cannot get rid of her sense of guilt. “And the thorny crown of this sad conception was that she whom he really did prefer in a cursory way to the rest, she who knew herself to be more impassioned in nature, cleverer, more beautiful than they, was in the eyes of propriety far less worthy of him than the homelier.” (Thomas Hardy, 189)After their wedding ceremony, Tess is sad by the time they e back to the farm. She is tortured by guilt. She asks herself, if she has any right to be Mrs. Angel Clare. Tess’s deep sense of guilt makes her submit to Angel’s maltreatment without resistance, thinking she deserves it. Undoubtedly, this kind of character helps to make external cause operative. Tess experienced major change in human relations. She obviously has the dual nature of the social characterresistance and promise. Tess was in a difficult position, but she never spiritless. Tess was her parents climb recognize the chip which D’Urbervilles family marries, this field confirmed blood relation’s transaction has ruined her pure and chaste, and also made Tess doubt her own nature. From then on, “almost at a leap Tess thus changed from simple girl to plex woman.”(Thomas Hardy,145 ) Marries the tentative plan is disillusioned。 she silently endured the unfair in the life. In order to after because the child who gives birth to die can be peaceful, she does not attend to blaspheme the canon, own begins to be child to execute the baptism. Although life gave her only attack and disaster, she all can tenaciously endure and undertake and never set the excessive request to the life. The second time, Tess meet Alec just her lives in the most difficult time. Faced every enticement of Alec, she basic remains unmoved, Tess was not willing to promise.The disaster arrived, Tess’s father died and her family was expelled the village. Tess entrusted the body once again in Alec in order to her mother and little brothers and sister have a place to live, but antimakes in light of this bad not ended, submits in only temporary. In the end, she used a knife killed Alec。 and I won’t!” (Thomas Hardy, 77)“I have said so often. It is true. I have never really and truly loved you, and I think I never can.” She added mournfully: “Perhaps all things a lie on this thing would do the most good to。 Tess’s faithful love to Angel and her honesty still make her confess her relation with Alec to Angel:“Tess, say it is not true? No, it is not true!“It’s true.”“Every word?” (Thomas Hardy, 239) In the novel, Tess is portrayed as a brave girl, hardworking and sweetnatured and innocent, yet she is free from the influence of social conventions and moral standards of the day. Her purity obviously is not weled by the bourgeois society. Evil “Satan”Tess’s tragedy is also caused by two men, Alec and Angel. One is by human body, the other is by psychology. Alec is a typical dandy who is lascivious and is censured and ungrateful. Angel is an egoist who pays undue attention to the dignity, social status, interests and family customary moral standards and way of life of the middle class he belongs to. Angel changes his mind when Tess tells him about her history with Alec on their wedding night. Their peaceful and affectionate days are gone forever. From him we see how the ideology of a given class suffocates and contaminates people’s mind within a definite period. In a year and a half Angel understands that he is in the wrong after experiencing many hardships but then a new tragic accident of Tess’s happened, this is, she stabs her lover, Alec to death.In this novel to male leading character’s description has reflected at that time the capitalist society darkness and false capitalism moral view. Alec is the emerging bourgeoisie’s representatives。 he supposes the snare that destroyed young girl’s pure and chaste and the life happiness. Harms others to benefit him, resorts to all means to satisfy own absurd fleshly desires, and not only displayed the countryside landlord class’s essential characteristic, but also manifested the property realistic characteristic. Although afterwards he changed in old pastor Clare help next evilly reforms, however, several dozen years abuse eradicates regeneration. Alec in order to control Tess even uses the money and the power and influence strength to cause region which liver Tess’s family is in has no home. It can be said, Tess’s life is the might and the violence victim which the Alec thunder represents.Alec is an upstart on behalf the bourgeoisie, a typical playboy. His image is a symbol of western civilization hiding under