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( 1) 溫度; ( 2) 壓力; ( 3) 鹽度; ( 4) 成分; ( 5) Ph、 Eh…… .. 1 礦物中的包裹體及研究歷史 (1) 礦物中的包裹體 With the notable exception of those crystals in metamorphic samples that have grown in the solid state, all crystals in all terrestrial and extraterres trial samples have grown from some kind of fluid. The minerals of many meteoritic and lunar samples, and of terrestrial igneous rocks, have grown from fluid silicate melts(硅酸鹽熔體 )。 often some fluid is also trapped as the host crystal surrounds the solid inclusion. 引自 Edwin Roedder 1 礦物中的包裹體及研究歷史 小秦嶺東闖金礦 脈石英中 CO2三相包裹體 20um (1) 礦物中的包裹體 包裹體 : 是礦物形成過(guò)程被捕獲的成礦流體介質(zhì)。s description of large moving bubble in quartz (Boyle, 1672) is apparently the first reference in English. The early naturalists showed considerable attention and interest in these large inclusions (Dewey, 1818。 and others as listed by Smith, 1953). 1 礦物中的包裹體及研究歷史 ( 2) 研究歷史 1) 萌芽 Although several earlier reports were made on the nature of the trapped fluids (., Dolomieu, 1792), the first actual analytical work to establish the position of specific inclusions was that done by Breislak (1818), Davy (1822), Brewster (1823a), and Nicol (1828)。 and (2) the mistaken belief that widespread or unversal leakage of fluid inclusions is a proven fact. It is generally agreed that, in nature, some fluid inclusions have leaked, particularly in certain special metamorphic environments, but that such leakage is negligible in many other environments. Actually, these very ambiguities of origin and subsequet ( 2)研究歷史 4)前蘇聯(lián)的流體包裹體研究 Deicha ,1955, pp160 Kalyuzhnyi, 1960,pp169。 Moiseenko and Malakhov ,1979, Methods and apparatus for studies of inclusions, 200 pp Rekharsky, 1980, 200 pp ( 2)研究歷史 5)包裹體專題學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 俄羅斯 The first Soviet ―AltUnion Conference on Mineralogical Thermometry and Barometry,‖ ( 礦物溫度計(jì)和壓力計(jì) ) dealing mainly with inclusion studies, was held in Moscow (May 1724, 1963), ………… ( 2)研究歷史 5)包裹體專題學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 北美 PACRAFI (IX) Pan America Current Research On Fluid Inclusions (2年一次 , …… .2020, 2020) 歐洲 ECRAFI European Current Research On Fluid Inclusions ( 2)研究歷史 5) 包裹體專題學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 中國(guó) The first Chinese conference on fluid inclusions was held in 1977 in Guangxl Province in the People39。 it resulted in a volume of 335 pp. plus many plates, containing 45 papers and 10 abstracts on fluid inclusions (Chinese Geological Society, 1981). Another smaller conference (48 papers) was held in 1981 (Chi, 1981). Fluidinclusion studies are now going on in at least 27 countries of the world. 2020年 10月 , 武漢 , 中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué) ( 武漢 ) , 第 11屆 2020年 10月 , 南京 , 南京大學(xué) , 第 12屆 2020年 10月 , 北京 , 石油勘探研究院 , 中國(guó)科學(xué)院 , 第 14屆 2020年 10月 , 廣州 , 15th 全國(guó)流體包裹體會(huì)議 ( 2)研究歷史 2020年 10月, 南京,南京大學(xué),第 13屆 2020年 10月,北京,石油勘探研究院,中國(guó)科學(xué)院, 第 14屆 2020年 10月,廣州, 第 15屆 ( 3)研究歷史 6) 包裹體研究專著 Abstract volumes. Every year since 1968, the world literature on fluid inclusions and closely related work has been abstracted in English in Fluid Inclusion ResearchProceedings of COFFI (Roedder, 1968a). This set of volumes is sometimes refer