【正文】 d join be in borrow keep leave be away I have bought a I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷① have (has) been to + 地點(diǎn) 去過某地 已經(jīng)回來 ② have (has) gone to + 地點(diǎn) 去了某地 沒有回來 ③ have been in + 地點(diǎn) 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如： She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。 (沒有回來 ) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海兩天了。如： The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。 ? 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。 連系動(dòng)詞除 be 和 bee 等少數(shù)詞 可接 名詞 作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接 形容詞 。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話 3. 提建議的句子： ① What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don’t you + do sth.? 如： Why don’t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? ④ Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 6. aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 三個(gè)詞都與 大聲 或 響亮 有關(guān)。 通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。用作副詞時(shí) ,常 與 speak, talk, laugh 等動(dòng)詞連用 ,多用于比較級(jí) ,須放在動(dòng)詞之后。 ③ loudly 是副詞 ,與 loud 同義 ,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用 ,但 往往 含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思 ,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。 7. not … at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。 not 經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起， at all 則放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. === be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對(duì) … 感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。 ② end up with sth. 以?結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如： He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。 19. It’s +形容詞 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來說 )做某事 … 如： It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫 23. deal with 處理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about her son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心她的兒子。 26. perhaps === maybe 也許 27. go by (時(shí)間 ) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。 29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把 … 看作為 … . 如： The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的 幫助下 如： with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的 幫助 下 34. pare … to … 把 … 與 … 相比 如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。 I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。 36. try one’s best to do 盡某人的最大能力去做某事 如： She tried her best to finish every work. 37. look up 查閱（字典） 如 : If you don’t understand the word, you can look up this word in the dictionary. 如果你不理解這個(gè)單詞，你可以在字典中查閱 當(dāng)遇到代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)把代詞放在中間 如： look it /them up 成都狀元堂學(xué)校精品學(xué)習(xí)資料（九年級(jí)上） Where there is a will, there is a way. 3 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit2 詞匯 ： 1. death dead die v. 死 2. decision n 決定 decide v. 決定 3. luck lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 短語(yǔ)、句 型： 2. used to do sth. 3. play the piano 4. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 5. interested 與 interesting 6. still 7. the dark 8. be terrified of sth./ doing sth. 9 . on 與 off 10 . walk to 12. spend、 pay 和 take 13. chat with sb. 14. worry about sb./sth. 與 be worried about sb./ sth. 15. all the time 16. take sb. to +地方 17 . hardly 18. miss 19. in the last few years 20. be different from 與 be the same as 21. try to do 22. make sb./sth +adj./ do 23. move to 24. it seems that 25. help sb. with sth. 與 help sb.(to)do sth. 26. fifteenyearold 27. can’t afford to do 28. as… as sb. can 29. get into trouble with 30 . in the end 31. make a decision 32 . to one’s surprise 33. take pride in sth. 34 . pay attention to 35. be able to 與 can 36. give up doing 37. no more 38. go to sleep ? 反意疑問句 反意疑問句的提問部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是： 助動(dòng)詞 (be / will / do / have ) / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (can / could 等 ) + 主語(yǔ) ① 肯定陳述句＋否定提問 如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ② 否定陳述句＋肯定提問 如： She doesn’t e from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③ 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④ 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 ， 如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。 如： He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？ They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎 ? 2. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如： He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。 3. play the piano 彈鋼琴 4 . ① be interested in sth. 對(duì) … 感興趣 ② be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做 … 感興趣 如： He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語(yǔ)不感興趣。 He spent 3 months building the 。 12. take 動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： take sb. … to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. 13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如： I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。 Liu took me home. 劉把我送回了家。 I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。 20. be different from 與 … 不同 反義詞組： be the same as 與 … 相同 21. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如： I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像 …… 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。 28. as + 形容詞 ./副詞＋ as sb. cou