【正文】 __. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D. American, America V. 各地中考題選編： 1. Where is Tom? He?s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do. A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news 2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. seats 3. Would you like some ______? Oh, yes. Just a little. A. pears B. oranges C. sugar D. apples 4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE A. food B. money C. clothes D. books 5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China. A. fivestar B. fivestars C. five star?s D. five stars 6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has bee her second _______. A. home B. family C. house D. place 7. What?s the _____ today? It?s June 26. A. day B. date C. time D. hour 8. English is spoken as a first language in ______. A. the USA B. India C. Japan D. China 9. ______ es from cows. A. Wool B. Chicken C. Pork D. Milk 10. Which of the following does paper burn in? A. B. C. D. 11. Let the children go away. They?re making too much ______ here. A. noise B. voice C. noisy D. sounds 12. ______ es from sheep and some people like eating it. A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 13. Oh, there isn?t enough ______ for us in the lift. It doesn?t matter, let?s wait for the next. A. ground B. floor C. place D. room 14. _______ is the biggest city in China. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. Kunming 15. The Englishman Stephenson (史蒂芬孫 ), invented _______. A. the ship B. the car C. the plane D. the train 冠詞 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及講解 （一）概說(shuō) 1．冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分，只能附著在一個(gè)名詞上，幫助說(shuō)明其詞義。 不定冠詞在元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前用 an這個(gè)形式，讀作 [n]；在其他情況下 則使用 a，讀作 []。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是個(gè)護(hù)士。 定冠詞 the，與 this 同源，有 “這（那）個(gè) ”的意思，但比較弱，表示一（幾）個(gè)特定的人或東西，有時(shí)可譯作 “這個(gè)（些） ”或 “那個(gè)（些） ”。 Who?s the young man over there? 那邊那個(gè)年輕人是誰(shuí)？ 但在很多情況下， “這 ”或 “那 ”這類(lèi)詞在譯文中并不出現(xiàn)。 Shut the door, please. 請(qǐng)把門(mén)關(guān)上。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to e in. 請(qǐng)那位先生進(jìn)來(lái)。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄給我一張明信片。 例如： These are new words. 這些是生詞。 3）在不可數(shù)名詞前多不加什么，有時(shí)也可加 some, any等。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放點(diǎn)糖嗎？ Give us some help. 給我們一些幫助。 2．代表某一類(lèi)人或事物，相當(dāng)于 any（ +名詞）（不必譯為 “一 ”，但必須用 a，表示類(lèi)別） 例如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 4．表示數(shù)量，有 “一 ”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有 one強(qiáng)烈（一般譯為 “一 ”） 例如： Wait a moment. 等一下。 6．用于某此固 定詞組中 例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 2．指談話雙方都知道的人或事物 例如： Where is the doctor? 醫(yī)生在哪兒？ 3．再次提到上文提到過(guò)的人或事物 例如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我買(mǎi) 了一本詞典。 4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物 例如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太陽(yáng)小。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太陽(yáng)離地球最近 。 7．與下列專有名詞連用 1）在江、河、湖、海、群島、山脈的名稱前 例如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示夫婦二人或全家人 例如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正圍坐在早餐桌旁。 2．在表示一類(lèi)人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前 例如： Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以當(dāng)科學(xué)家。 It?s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。 5．學(xué)科和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前 例如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 Each student in his class studies hard. 這個(gè)班的每個(gè)學(xué)生都努力學(xué)習(xí)。 三、隨堂監(jiān)測(cè) A組 I. 在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用 “/”表示： 1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map. 2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday. 3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second. 4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in ______ day. 6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet. 8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall. 9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black?s. 10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth? 11. Which picture is more beautiful? ______one on ______ left, I think. 12. Which is _____ way to ______ hospital? Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing. 13. _______ more, _______ better. 14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class. 16. When was ______ People?s Republic of China founded? 17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nieenth century. 18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot. 19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China. 20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano. II. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. 上學(xué) A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a mome