外文翻譯--近期在中國(guó)內(nèi)地農(nóng)村地區(qū)改革和進(jìn)步的發(fā)展-在線瀏覽
2025-07-31 05:48本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ough remaining outpaced by urban ine, rural ine has increased at a more parable growth rate since 2020,markedly closing the gap with the urban ine growth to only percentage points on average in 202006, from % percentage points in the preceding 5 a result, the ratio of urban to rural ine stabilised somewhat in the recent years, staying slightly over since 2020, albeit still higher than the low of in 1986 (Charts 5 and 6). The favourable developments in rural output and ine, coupled with the rapid urbanisation, have led to a notable reduction in poverty since the onset of Mainland China?s economic reforms in 1978 (Charts 7 and 8). The number of rural residents living below the poverty line as defined by the Mainland government declined substantially from 250 million in 1978, or % of the population, to 24 million in 2020, or % of the population. The central government has clearly demonstrated its determination to improve the wellbeing of the rural population through reiterating on many occasions its mitments in addressing the “three rural issues” (三農(nóng)問(wèn)題 ), which are backed by concrete policy measures. The reforms are designed with a view to addressing the most critical issues and meeting the diverse needs of the rural population. The implementation of some major reforms is well timed and carefully planned, as reflected by the abolishment of the agricultural taxes and various fees amid the strong fiscal position of the government. For the rural population as a whole, their underprivileged treatment in terms of insufficient social provisions such as basic healthcare and free education is expected to be rectified gradually by increasing spending in these areas over the longer term. In addition, attention has been given to securing the rights of rural residents, as reflected by the increased protection of the rights of rural migrant workers. Also importantly, the reforms of rural finance are expected to enhance rural residents? access to finance facilities and thus foster more efficient allocation of rural resources. All these reforms should help to alleviate the problem of rural poverty, improve the living standard in rural areas and build a more equitable and harmonious society in general. While it is too early to assess the full impact of the new rural policies, there appear to be positive results already. Growth of real rural per capita ine has been on a rising trend since 2020. Rural ine sources have bee more diversified, reducing the reliance of the rural population on agricultural activities. The abolition of the agricultural taxes has saved around 5% of the ine of a rural r
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