【正文】 head 抬頭 sb for help 向某人求助 goodness 謝天謝地 二． 重點句型及重點語言點 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my ， 我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。當(dāng)一個動作在正在進(jìn)行時，另一個動作也同時進(jìn)行。 make sure 確信，確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. ’s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2 個半小時。 to the +方位詞 +of (表示互不接壤 ) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位詞 +of (表示相互接壤 )Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位詞 +of 表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū) Beijing is in the north of China. walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進(jìn)定陵，對那里的奇觀感到很驚奇。 in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向 step on one’s toes踩了某人的腳 step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on the flowers and grass. he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 當(dāng)他最后沖出人群時，他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。 as soon as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 意為 “一 …… 就 ” He left as soon as he heard the news. I’ll tell him as soon as I see him. didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help. 三 .重點語法 時間狀語從句 1。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學(xué)生在教室里談話時，老師進(jìn)來了。 （ 2） not … until 直到 …… 才，主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)當(dāng)主句的時態(tài)為一般將來時， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 traffic 是不可數(shù)名詞 2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故將會減少。 這是 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 more confident 是比較級 4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 這樣可以節(jié)約能源以及避免空氣污染。 Be popular with 受 …… 歡迎 6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告 /提醒某人做某事 He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事 people think bicycles are much safer than any other 要安全些。 The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在 ……成功 I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什么結(jié)果。 10． It seems impossible to beat him. 打敗他似乎是不可能的。 主句 if 從句 Will (must, should, may) 一般現(xiàn)在時 如： I won’t go if he doesn’t go . We will pass the exam if we study hard. We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard.. 2. 祈使句 +and/or 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果句，祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。 2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。 I it we you them his your hers 二 .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 There_____ a book and _____ ______ on the desk. 12. 在吉姆的書包里有一些書。 ______ ______ _______ birds in the tree. 15. 在老師的辦公室中有一張桌子。 There are ______ ______ on the desk. 17．在你的課桌上有一塊橡皮和兩把尺子。 _____ ______ _____ ______ and a pen in the pencilbox. 19．我們的教室里沒有一臺電腦。 例句： She is in Class One, Grade Two. 否定句： She is not in Class One, Grade Two. 一般疑問句： Is she in Class One, Grade Two? 回答： Yes, she is. (No, she isn’t) 1. Bob is on the football team. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答： 2. They are in the teacher’s office. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答： 3. It is sunny today. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答： 4. There is some water in the bottle. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答： 5. There is a piano in the room. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答： 6. There are many trees in the school. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答： 7. There are four bottles of milk on the table. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答： 8. We are interested in painting. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 回答： ★ 清華大學(xué) ★ 英語系測試： 為 中小學(xué)生英語 量身定做 . 官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué) 英語教授 50年研究成果 八年級下冊重點語法和短語 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法：一般將來時態(tài)的應(yīng)用 do/does 的一般將來時態(tài)形式： (shall/will) do do/does 的一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)： (shall/will) be done 一般將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式： 肯定句例句： People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句： People (will not/won39。t = will not they39。ll = she will he39。ll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上（某人 /某物） be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 e true 實現(xiàn) in the future 未來 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計的 look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人 /某物） will → would 情態(tài)動詞 will 的原形和過去式 may → might 情態(tài)動詞 may 的原形和過去式 Reading Strategy(閱讀方法 ) Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標(biāo)題和圖片，預(yù)知你要閱讀那些方面的內(nèi)容。 ) Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法：過 去將來時態(tài)（將來時態(tài)的委婉說法） do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)形式： (should/would) do do/does 的過去將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)： (should/would) be done 過去將來時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式： 肯定句例句： You should write a letter to him. 否定句例句： You shouldn39。s wrong? = What39。s the problem? 怎么了？ out of style 不時髦的；過時的 call sb. up 給某人打電話 pay for sth. 為某事付款 parttime job 兼職工作 the same as = be same (to/with) 與 …… 同樣 in style 時髦的；流行的 get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處（好） didn39。t = could not as ... as possible 盡可能 ……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快 ) all kinds of 各種；許多 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事 spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事 take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事 find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 生某事的氣 the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一