【正文】 進(jìn)行發(fā)射的那天風(fēng)速很快，這讓他們很擔(dān)心，故選B項(xiàng)。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。2．閱讀理解 s rubbish. Shanghai authorities are responding to obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of garbage a year. But like other cities in china, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on rubbish pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of oneoff chopsticks a year. no one wants to look bad.（1）What39。To plain about rubbish dividing.B.To introduce the rules on waste sorting.D.People who don39。B.People who obtain bank loans.D.Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish.B.Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D.A Restart of WastesortingB.Learning to Classify RubbishRubbishsorting Benefits the World【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了7月1日上海市出臺(tái)的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。 （1）考查推理判斷。s rubbish.”市民必須將垃圾分為四類，并將其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。可知主要是在說明垃圾分類的相關(guān)規(guī)定，故第一段的目的是介紹垃圾分類的規(guī)則。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。可推測(cè)他們此處指違反垃圾分類規(guī)定的人們，故劃線單詞意思為“違反規(guī)定的人”，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.”最讓人心煩的是扔垃圾的短暫開放期，通常是早上和晚上的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，可知，扔垃圾的時(shí)間很短讓居民對(duì)這些規(guī)定最不滿。 （4）考查主旨大意。s rubbish.”7月1日，該市出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。他們必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間這樣做，當(dāng)監(jiān)督員在場(chǎng)時(shí)，以確保遵守和調(diào)查一個(gè)人的垃圾的性質(zhì)）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞著上海垃圾分類規(guī)定標(biāo)志著一個(gè)垃圾分類的新時(shí)代的開始而展開，故選B。3．閱讀理解 s ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life. The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans. Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly. s(獵物)position. Pace of life of animals.Impressive abilities of animals.C.Time perception of animals.（2）What does Kevin Healy39。The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.B.The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.D.They can think very deeply before they act.B.They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.D.Slow down to gain its time perception.B.Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.Try to run as fast as it can.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了對(duì)動(dòng)物時(shí)間感知的研究。根據(jù)第一段中的“According to a team of researchers，an animal39。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s（獵物）position”可知，虎甲蟲的移動(dòng)比眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，這就要求它不時(shí)地停下來，重新評(píng)估獵物的位置，由此可知，為了抓住移動(dòng)的獵物，虎甲蟲需要不時(shí)地停下來確定獵物的位置，故選C。4．閱讀理解 What Is Empathy?— Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone39。 criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding. Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.s a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.（1）Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy? A.B.Because empathy is a strange quality.D.s better to give than to receive.（2）Which situation can empathy be used in? a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland. a teacher is forting a student about his failure in exams. a criminal is cheating a victim. a dancer is dancing to music.（3）What does the underlined sentence An empty jug cannot fill a cup mean? empty jug is too small to hold a cup.39。同時(shí)說明了同理心的含義，以及如何培養(yǎng)孩子的同理心。根據(jù)第一段中的”In a world where selfsatisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.“在一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)自我滿足的世界里，它供不應(yīng)求?？芍乱淮吮唤虒?dǎo)要有同理心，因?yàn)槿藗兺宰约簽橹行摹?（2）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的”Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive.“滿足情感需求——當(dāng)孩子們的情感需求得到滿足時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)生兩件事?？芍?，要想孩子們有同理心，必須首先滿足他們自己的情感需求。 （4）考查主旨大意。以及文章主要內(nèi)容為如何教導(dǎo)孩子擁有同理心客棧，故選A。5．閱讀理解 While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is atypical depression: It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don39。People with smi