【正文】 but happy life in Beijing.D. （1）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出攝影展向我們展示巴托羅姆對(duì)北京城市生活的樂觀態(tài)度。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?；氐奖本┲?，他決定拍攝一些關(guān)于普通城市生活方式的照片。故選A。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞Sinaphile后的內(nèi)容可知, 巴托羅姆為了這個(gè)攝影主題經(jīng)常訪問中國(guó)。從2003年到2015年，他在中國(guó)的多年工作經(jīng)歷讓他加深了對(duì)中國(guó)的認(rèn)識(shí)和熱愛。故選D。本文第一段敘述了法國(guó)藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門夢(mèng)想家的攝影展開幕從一個(gè)跨文化視角來展示在首都的普通生活。由此可知本文主要敘述了一個(gè)法國(guó)藝術(shù)家用他的相機(jī)講述中國(guó)故事。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Twentyone years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eightweekold schnauzer（雪納瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.s jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤）being invaded, but we decided to risk it. At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam — up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together。 Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing pared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heartbroken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.s neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.（1）What does the underlined word apprehensive in paragraph 2 mean? A.B.C.D.Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B.They kept a certain distance from each other.D.Lightning knew Sam had died.B.We took Lightning home to acpany Sam.D.The Friendship between Sam and LightningB.The Death of Sam to LightningD. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.”可知，害怕Sam嫉妒，以及怎么處理被入侵的領(lǐng)地，但是依然決定冒險(xiǎn)，故可知，作者害怕領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只貓會(huì)對(duì)寵物狗造成不好的影響，故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance.”可知，起初Sam 和Lightning都對(duì)對(duì)方很謹(jǐn)慎，保持一定距離，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段“One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（復(fù)制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statue39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Make way, good people, make way, in the King39。 and, I promise you, Mistress Prynne shall be set where man, woman, and child, may have a fair sight of her brave clothing, from this time till an hour past noon. A blessing on the moral Colony of the Massachusetts, where immorality is dragged out into the sunshine! Come along, Madam Hester, and show your scarlet （鮮紅色的；罪孽深重的）letter in the marketplace! It was no great distance, in those days, from the prisondoor to the marketplace. Measured by the prisoner39。 for, though her manner was proud, she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of those who thronged to see her, as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step upon. In our nature, however, there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present suffering, but chiefly by the pain that rankles （使痛心）after it. With almost a calm manner, therefore, Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold （刑臺(tái)），at the western end of the marketplace. It stood nearly beneath the eaves of Boston39。They knew a little of the matter.B.They were happy for having a oneday holiday.D.Gathered.Happened.Pretended.Regretted.（3）What can we know from paragraph 3? A.The scaffold is at the eastern end of the marketplace.C.The sufferer mainly knows the intensity of the pain after the suffering.（4）What would probably happen to Hester Prynne according to the text? A.B.She would put on a performance.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“though her manner was proud, she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of those who thronged to see her, as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step 的因此可知此時(shí)，人群在大街上聚集，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“In our nature, however, there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present suffering, but chiefly by the pain that rankles (使痛心)after it.”可知，人們對(duì)痛苦的感知往往后知后覺，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ therefore, Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold （刑臺(tái)），at the western end of the marketplace ”因此，海絲特 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 About 6 years ago, I was on a plane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into ignore pattern, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself. We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school called .(Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. She told me a story about the last time she had flown. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dad39。s physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers.ll never forget about Helga39。t normal.t normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. I39。 So, I39。m always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.（1）What impressed the author most about Helga39。Helga39。s sudden illness.B.Helga was ignored by people around her when she cried.D.t get over her sad