【正文】 s.（2）What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Reading books in a library.C.D.s attitude to her students39。Cautious.B.Doubtful.D.To discuss why libraries are important.To express her deep love for libraries.C.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s Library.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我很幸運地住在格倫黑德的冷海岸公共圖書館附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖兒童圖書館，由此可知，作者認為自己很幸運是因為她住得離圖書館很近，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“My 18imonthold son，Colin，and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week，meeting and making friends.”可知，我和18個月大的兒子科林每周都要去幾次海崖圖書館，在那里見面、交朋友，這是一種社交活動，畫線詞指代的就是“在圖書館社交”，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though they can39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can39。 Whale says thanks Pandas like to be naughty A cat honors its owners grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.（1）What can horses do to pick delicious grasses? A.B.C.D.They are clever.B.They are active and lovely.D.The whale.B.The horse.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。當馬抬起鼻子打開鼻孔時，它們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)讓它們感覺到我們感覺不到的氣味。這說明馬靠嗅覺辨別草的好壞。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)A cat honors its owner的內(nèi)容可知，這只貓到墓地去懷念自己的主人。故選B。根據(jù)Pandas like to be naughty 中的“In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies”可知，熊貓寶寶的行為與人類的嬰兒相似。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 PTSD(戰(zhàn)后創(chuàng)傷) is sadly a mon affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent. I didn39。 From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasn39。 Marino has made a video of his and Scout39。Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.B.PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured now.D.He just couldn39。The little cat gave him hope to treasure life.C.He suddenly realized that the cat came to help him on purpose.（3）What is the best title for the passage? A.The man and the cat.C.How can a cat be used to stop suicide 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文，退伍軍人Marino患上了PTSD(戰(zhàn)后創(chuàng)傷)，在他準備自殺時一只小貓出現(xiàn)尋求他的撫摸，小貓的出現(xiàn)給了他生活的希望，改變了他的生活。根據(jù)第二段中的“Josh Marino, a veteran of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide”可知Marino參加了伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)后患上了PTSD，并因為PTSD的影響想自殺。 （2）考查推理判斷。這讓他又活了過來并哭了。故選B。本文講述了小貓的出現(xiàn)給了想要自殺的退伍軍人Marino生活的希望，拯救了Marino, C項（士兵與小貓之間的救贖）最能體現(xiàn)本文大意，故選C。5．閱讀理解 He recalled that the petition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. WRITING COMPETITION! the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing petition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story. Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Perfect, he thought, just under the word limit. He knew this was the story that would win.A new puter.B.His own interest.D.s advice.（2）How did the boy finish his earlier writing? A.He copied others39。His friends assisted him.D.Because he was terribly lazy.Because he didn39。Because he wasn39。Because he read too many stories.（4）Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry? A.250.C.1000.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個男孩，在媽媽的建議下，參加了寫作比賽。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。他缺乏想象力，不幸的是，想象力是寫作的關鍵。 （3）考查推理判斷。這一次，他想出了一個新穎而富有想象力的故事。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Violette Childe, 67, is a dining panion who helps serve patients lunches. The role was introduced ten years ago by a dietitian concerning that some patients were not eating their meals.t focus on eating. explains Yvonne DonglasMorris, head of volunteering, who oversees the activities of all 528 of the trusty volunteers. Staff are busy with the clinical side of things, so the dining panions were introduced. They will assist the patients and encourage them to eat. Another key role is played by the discharge volunteers, who offer support to the elderly, especially those aged 70 and overleaving hospital to return to an empty home. The team has a budget of ￡10 per person and will pop to the shops and buy milk, bread and a meal to tide them over for the first few hours. They then call the patients regularly, for as long as they need, to check how they are getting on and if they need extra support.Their working conditions are noisy.B.They often make patients more nervous.D.She finds it tiring and boring.B.She believes it gives her a sense of belonging.D.Raise money for the elderly.B.Buy daily necessities for them.D.It is never too old to learn.B.Health is better than wealth.God helps those who help themselves.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，通過講述志愿者的工作，告訴我們的是人多力量大。根據(jù)第二段中的Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so won39。 so the dining panions were intro