【正文】 人先后四次拔出植物，由易到難，去除壞習(xí)慣也是如此，當(dāng)它們還不明顯的時(shí)候，去除它們很容易，但是當(dāng)它們深深扎根的時(shí)候，就難以去除了。（4）D主旨大意題。故答案為D。第四小題適合用捕捉主旨大意來解題。文中智者用拔植物的難易來類比壞習(xí)慣的去除也是如此。也就是說越早遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣越好。3．閱讀理解 The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental（氣質(zhì)） or emotional stress. The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.Those who are worried about getting old.B.Those who feel unhappy all the time.D.At the age of 20.At the age of 25.At the age of 35.At the age of 40.（3）According to Arthur Stone39。control their behaviors betterB.dream about good things every dayD.The Younger, the HappierB.Getting Older Means Getting HappierD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. 理解可知，對(duì)于老年人來說，或是擔(dān)心年齡增長(zhǎng)的人來說是個(gè)好消息，所以他們會(huì)感興趣，故選A。根據(jù)文中第三段His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and ，24與25的年輕人的壓力最大，故選B。根據(jù)文中語句as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad ，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們的幸福感越來越強(qiáng)，對(duì)生活的態(tài)度越來越積極。 （4）標(biāo)題理解歸納題。故選C。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。4．閱讀理解 t let the leaders out of my sight. One of the processes（過程） of growing up is being able to realize and overe our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had oneB.threeD.Street lights and car lightsWild animals and enemiesC.Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would . A.take a bus by himselfC.make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word overe means in Chinese. A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的描述，實(shí)際上作者所害怕的是街里的燈光和其他微妙的聲音產(chǎn)生的奇怪的幻覺，故答案是D。t let the leaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的時(shí)候，作者不想讓領(lǐng)頭的人走出他的視線，因此是作者跟的得很近。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) One of the processes（過程） of growing up is being able to realize and overe our fears.故答案是D。推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。 s the good of reading? t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then I39。 The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉） from the basket.t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had bee clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can39。t answer his son39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s the good of reading?可知兒子問父親讀書的好處是什么，即想知道讀書是否有好處，故填正確。根據(jù)后文可知父親通過用籃子取水的事情回答兒子的問題，故填錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)The son found the dirty basket had bee clean可知兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)臟的籃子取水后變得干凈，故填錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)全文可知讀書可以對(duì)人產(chǎn)生作用，故填正確。6．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather39。s the prettiest truck I39。 Sometimes adults （成年人） don39。s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way. （1）At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather39。fourfivesixseven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _________. A.B.C.D.s grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings. A.shouted angrilyC.laughed loudly【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介紹了“我”看到祖父的卡車又黑又舊，于是把它漆成了白藍(lán)色。（1）本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的第一句話提到：When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house.（當(dāng)我四歲的時(shí)候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。（2）本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章第一段的第六句話提到：I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些顏料和一把刷子，這些是我父親留在廚房里面的。）故選 D。7．閱讀理解s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（打字機(jī)）.You39。 The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（報(bào)答）. When I left a 20year job in the US Coast Guard to bee a writer, I had no hopes at all.t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.t got a break and began to doubt （MWE ） myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn39。 I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty（不確定） and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. （1）According to the author39。enjoyableinterestinglonelyboring（2）When the author left his 20year job, he . A.B.C.D.there was almost nothing thereB.the author was pleased with itD.點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望奪目強(qiáng)光人生低谷虛幻境界（5）What39。Tell us to study hard.B.Let us do something that we can39。Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】做為一個(gè)成名的作家，作者在本文中講述了自己成功路上的艱辛，告誡那些想成為作家的年輕人：寫作是一項(xiàng)孤單寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在數(shù)千名渴望成功的作家中,能獲得命運(yùn)垂青只是寥寥數(shù)人而已。 根據(jù)第二段The reality is that writ