【正文】 。 （4）考查介詞。focus on/upon固定短語(yǔ)，集中于，專注于，故填on或upon。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的家周圍的綠地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。 （6）考查連詞。between…and…固定短語(yǔ)，在……之間，故填and。句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對(duì)心理健康的影響最大。 （8）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級(jí)，故填more important。句意：通過(guò)結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法，我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。 （10）考查副詞。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Basically。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since 1949 when the People39。s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)the People39。 （2）考查形容詞。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。句意：目前，中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。 （5）考查名詞。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故include只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時(shí)需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。句意：中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。 （8）考查連詞。表示前后對(duì)比應(yīng)用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （10）考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. pared to an average of 163。 A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。 on items, pared to 163。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。ll part ________.re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。空后是動(dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”，故填 can/may/might。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)物者在更多的貨架之間走來(lái)走去，在那里他們會(huì)遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 （3）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來(lái)評(píng)估他們的支出。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故填having given/giving。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購(gòu)物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。 （7）考查介詞。part with固定短語(yǔ)“舍得、交出”，故填with。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。 （9）考查代詞。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)會(huì)分散人們對(duì)計(jì)劃清單的注意力。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。 （1）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)than that of boys可知這里用比較級(jí)，所以填bigger。句意：超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。 （6）考查連詞。as many…as固定短語(yǔ)，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduate from固定短語(yǔ)，“從…畢業(yè)”，所以填from。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。 （9）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填be encouraged。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場(chǎng)上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。 （2）考查代詞。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞，故填His。句意：這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers，一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。故填about。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。這里在講述書中的故事，用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是不定代詞no one，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故填has。句意：沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。 （7）考查名詞。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞，故填reasons。句意：這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的，尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。故填especially。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to succeed。 I39。The troubl