【正文】 hand brakes available. But despite having a very loyal fanbase of socalled Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you39。cycle to work by walkingoffer power to any bicycleC.D.how Lopifit was createdwhere Lopifit can be usedC.which design is suitable for Lopifit（3）What can be learned from the fourth paragraph? A.Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C.The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.（4）How do the public react to Lopifit? A.B.C.D.本文主要介紹了Bruin從跑步機上獲得靈感，發(fā)明了一款 “走路自行車”，在這款自行車上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行車——Lopifit。(1)細節(jié)理解題。(2)推理判斷題。(3)推理判斷題。(4)推理判斷題。【點評】細節(jié)理解題：考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細節(jié)和定義類細節(jié)。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，用排除法縮小范圍）常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。4. 數(shù)字計算題→（方法：審題→帶著問題找細節(jié)→對比、分析、計算）可直接找到相關(guān)細節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過計算方可找到答案。 It was the men39。d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. But what happened next is what I39。 I loved skating partly because I didn39。t have to stand up and give a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure I39。 The next day I was at the rink (溜冰場) as usual. I was practising a bination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years—on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brian39。 Sometimes I think my biggest acplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear.The author lived a hard life.B.The author once skated with Orser.D.She could build up her body to be healthier.It could help her to get closer to her idol.C.D.she reached her coach39。she became a world champion as plannedC.D.Face a fear bravely.B.Bad times make a good man.D.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。 (2)考查推理判斷。t have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better”可知作者不愛言談，喜歡滑冰是因為這是表達自己的方式。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Fear can stop you dead in your track. Fear can kill a dream”和 “…walk right up to it and conquer it，step by step”可知作者想要告訴我們要勇敢面對自己的恐懼，故選A。4．閱讀理解d like to believe gender(性別) equality in the workplace has e, there39。P 500 panies, according to Catalyst.s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School. While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a manding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goalsetting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to municate clearly. Obviously，it39。re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(簡歷) from female candidates a harder look.（1）What makes us shocked much at leadership positions? A.Men take almost all high positions.C.Women might behave better in every field.（2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word 39。inherently” in paragraph 4? A.potentiallyC.normally（3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text? A.B.Why Women Make The Best Bosses.D.Job hunters.B.Employees.D.(1)考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a manding voice, which is more typical of men than women”可知人們認(rèn)為男性自然能成為更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，劃線詞是自然地。(3)考查主旨大意。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But next time you39。故選B。5．閱讀理解 Bed and BreakfastBs”，are usually someone39。 Hostels Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel. An unusual but interesting option, couch(沙發(fā)) surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you bee a member of the online couchsurfing munity (. couchsurfing. ) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren39。t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner. Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place for camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.（1）What will hostels provide for budget travelers? A.Dormitory beds for sale.C.Beds and private bathrooms.（2）What is the advantage of couch surfing? A.B.t have to pay any money.C.D.Sleeping in the open air.B.Camping near big cities.D.They help you save money.They help you make friends.C.They offer you nice views.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為手頭資金緊張的出門旅游者介紹了四種住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館、青年旅舍、睡沙發(fā)旅行和露宿，并介紹了各自的優(yōu)點和不足之處。根據(jù)Hostels部分中的“Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere”可知，這些非正式的場所給你一種輕松愉快的氛圍，會讓你有一次積極的體驗。(2)考查推理判斷。t in your guidebook.”可知，到旅游時尋找這樣的家庭，主人給你提供自家的沙發(fā)代替旅館，在夜晚，主人會帶你出去轉(zhuǎn)悠，你能看見在旅游指南上找不到的東西。(3)考查推理判斷。故選B。本文介紹了四種經(jīng)濟的出行方式：住宿