【正文】 。根據(jù)第二段中的I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a pletely new example in the way we manage healthcare. 楊教授認(rèn)為，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的潛力與工業(yè)革命一樣大，以此類比，說(shuō)明人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的影響力。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。3．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。 An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (遷徙). And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.s a concern among conservationists (生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they39。s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature. heavy work load.（3）How does Mittermeier feel about the search results? with Wikipedia39。s care about nature. about people39。 work. pushes people to solve difficult problems.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，牛津大學(xué)的一個(gè)國(guó)際研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式與自然界的季節(jié)性運(yùn)動(dòng)密切相關(guān)。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了監(jiān)測(cè)世界生物多樣性變化的新方法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.”可知在維基百科上，許多動(dòng)植物的行為似乎都有季節(jié)性趨勢(shì)。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people39。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”可知Richard認(rèn)為通過使用這些大數(shù)據(jù)方法，我們可以將我們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)代保護(hù)中的難題:哪些物種和地區(qū)正在發(fā)生變化，哪些人最關(guān)心這些問題，哪些人能夠提供最多的幫助。故選A。4．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術(shù)衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。 The 39。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C.Rob39。It can make the caps more fashionable.B.It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.We39。B.re negative.We39。D.re kind.（4）What39。 attitude towards the campaign? A.DisapprovingC.Uncaring【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認(rèn)不出他們，導(dǎo)致在交流過程中產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。 （1）考查推理判斷。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。 （2）考查推理判斷。Theatre Cap Challenge39。所以這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)目的是盡量避免錯(cuò)誤和交流中的誤解。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯(cuò)誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，首先要讓每個(gè)人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。故選D。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個(gè)活動(dòng)的意義。故選A。5．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You39。rapid fire39。 The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception (知覺) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures bee more plex and eventually begin to degrade.re processing images at a faster rate, Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they39。Changes of our nerves and neurons.B.The electrical signals.D.Longer days.Aging brains.More images.Less experience.（3）Why do the days seem longer earlier in life? A.The younger brain takes less time to process information.C.Little babies move their eyes much more often.（4）What is the best title of the text? A.Time Flies FastC.The Function of the Brain【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了為什么老年人會(huì)覺得時(shí)間過得較快，主要原因是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，大腦中神經(jīng)元的變化讓老年人的大腦需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)處理接收到的信息，這樣就會(huì)讓他們覺得時(shí)間過得較快。根據(jù)第一段中的 This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神經(jīng)元).可知，老年人覺得時(shí)間過得過快的原因是神經(jīng)和神經(jīng)元的變化。 （2）考查推理判斷。ve got your aging brain to blame.和第二段中的Over the years, these structures bee more plex and eventually begin to degrade.可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，不可避免的就是大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的老化。 （3）考查推理判斷。當(dāng)我們變老的時(shí)候，大腦需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)處理信息。故選B。文章首句點(diǎn)明了文章談?wù)撝行模簽槭裁措S著我們變老，我們會(huì)覺得時(shí)間過得更快？后面文章主要解釋了原因：老年人因?yàn)榇竽X退化，神經(jīng)元的變化導(dǎo)致他們覺得時(shí)間過得較快。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relation