【正文】 ”的生活，“我”最大的夢(mèng)想就是成為一名作家，可以寫(xiě)書(shū)去幫助其他的青少年，把善意傳遞給他們。 （4）考查推理判斷。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.”可知，作者在提醒我們注意善意的力量，一次小善舉也可能改變一個(gè)人的一生，平時(shí)以善意待人，會(huì)讓人們成為積極改變的締造者。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 I walked alongside my father, holding his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. I39。s not a punishment. It39。t you want to be useful like your brothers? When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others.s time to leave. My father, I whispered.s dead, he said simply. Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences.（1）On the way to school, the boy felt . A.embarrassedC.excited（2）About schooling, Father suggested . A.tearing himself away from gamesC.D.helped him most on the first day at school. A.Courtyards and buildingsC.D.The school life would turn out to be a failure.B.He would open up a new journey of colorful life.D. （1）考查推理判斷。綜合可知作者認(rèn)為去學(xué)校不好，去學(xué)校的路上是不開(kāi)心的，沮喪的，故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的Go in by you, said my father, and join them. Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. 可知作者的父親對(duì)他說(shuō)：進(jìn)去吧，加入他們的行列。也就是作者的父親讓他面帶微笑，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“A lady came along and said, This is your new home. …and face life joyfully. ”；以及最后一段中的Well, it seemed that my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends.“可知老師過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)作者他們說(shuō)了一番話，作者聽(tīng)了這番話之后覺(jué)得之前自己的顧慮是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的，打消了顧慮。這說(shuō)明老師幫助作者在學(xué)校的第一天過(guò)得很好，他的同學(xué)也和他成為了朋友。 （4）考查推理判斷。我從未想象過(guò)學(xué)校會(huì)有如此豐富的經(jīng)歷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (徽章) and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle. The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has bee mon these days—he took out his phone and hit record. I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal, Harvey said. But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there won39。 Harvey caught hold of the suspect39。 I39。 After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak house—Hoffman39。He was not on duty.He needed witnesses to support him.C.D.t control the suspect.（2）Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning? A.To keep track of the criminal.C.s violence.D.He was ready to violate the law.B.He was out of work at that time.He had a good martial arts background.（4）What is Harvey and Sample39。Appreciative.B.Skeptical.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal”可知，他們記錄場(chǎng)景是想記錄警察做了一些不合法的事。t be a shooting if I get over there in time.”此句是說(shuō)“如果我能及時(shí)趕到那里，就不會(huì)有槍擊事件了”。故選C。根據(jù)第六段中的“I39。故選B。根據(jù)第五段Harvey所言“I39。故選A。4．閱讀理解 Hi, my name is Helga!s health was on the decline. Later her father39。 When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part I39。s story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked at me and said, Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day. It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isn39。 Kindness isn39。m reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. I39。s story? A.s anxiety over her father39。Helga had no one to talk to on her flight to Arizona.C.Helga couldn39。s death.（2）Which can best explain the underlined part default setting in paragraph 5? A.Unexpected way to do things.C.Biggest surprise to others.（3）What can we know about the author? A.He used to be a school teacher.C.He is a promoter of a good cause.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Making Kindness NormalC.Practising Kindness on the Plane【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者乘飛機(jī)時(shí)和女乘客 Helga 坐在了一起，Helga講述了關(guān)于她的父親死亡時(shí)，她在 （1）考查推理判斷。ll never forget about Helga39。 ”可知作者對(duì)Helga哭泣時(shí)來(lái)來(lái)往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動(dòng)，故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的“ （3）考查推理判斷。I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. ”以及最后一段中的“ ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. （4）考查主旨大意，縱觀全文可知。可知選B。5．閱讀理解 s leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little