【正文】 to join in the rescue work full use of the money raised by the local people（4）What might be the best title for the passage? the Community in Proper Behaviors the Ruined Construction with a New Style of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了越南文化部門和活動人士一直在努力保護(hù)本國的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)，文章說明了文物遭受破壞的原因和文物保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀。 （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。越南革命博物館館長Dang Quoc Quan說，社會必須在保護(hù)和保護(hù)的指導(dǎo)下，“聯(lián)合國教科文組織的目的是讓當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣⑴c文物的?！笨梢酝茢啵瑸榱吮Ｗo(hù)文物，政府應(yīng)該鼓勵社區(qū)參與救援工作。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。In India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital(婚姻的)status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu(印度教的)religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi is the one that is most monly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one. s thou ghts. s eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative of sticker bindis e in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has bee more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.（1）Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead? stress their family background. indicate their social rank. show their religious belief. display their financial status.（2）What is the function of the third eye in Hindu tradition? help the other eyes see better. look to the distance. see the outside world. pay respect to God.（3）Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi? word bindi means red in some Hindi dialects. was believed to be a lucky color for husband and wife. red dot represented the blood of God. stood for a wife39?，F(xiàn)在眉心紅點(diǎn)更多的是作為裝飾品使用。根據(jù)第一段中的“In India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital（婚姻的）status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu（印度教的）religion.”在印度，大多數(shù)女性的眉毛上都有一個紅點(diǎn)?？芍@種做法主要與印度教有關(guān)，所以印度人前額戴紅點(diǎn)是展示他們的宗教信仰。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。以及“As such，the dot serves as a constant reminder to keep God inthe front of a believer39。所以第三眼在印度教傳統(tǒng)中的重要性是要尊重上帝。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Decorative or sticker bindis e in all sizes，colorsand variations，and can be worn by young and old，married and unmarried people alike．Wearinga bindi has bee more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.” 裝飾物或貼紙貼紙有各種尺寸、顏色和變化，年輕人和老年人、已婚人士和未婚人士都可以佩戴?？芍?，眉心紅點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在更多的被用作裝飾品。4．閱讀理解 t usually considered much of a disadvantage in today39。paying job. Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make hiring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a less173。desirable job. Ms Lee said, In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individual. Co173。 opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desirable job.level jobs.（1）What do people generally think of being attractive? A.It is a blessing.C.It has nothing to do with jobs.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The importance of the experiment.C.The result of the experiment.（3）An ordinary173。a managerB.a warehouse workerD.Because they are more hardworking.B.Because they have no requirements at all.D.Attractive people are more fit for high173。Less attractive people are easy to find high173。Attractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查段落大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （5）考查推理判斷。level jobs.可知,有吸引力的求職者更受青睞的觀點(diǎn)可能僅限于高層職位,由此可知,有吸引力的人更適合高層工作與研究結(jié)果相符合,故選A。5．閱讀理解 Though devoting just one day to a worthy cause may not seem much, Giving Tuesday makes a surprisingly significant impact. In 2015,ORGANIZE,an online organ donor program asked people to “Give with your Heart”,by being registered donors. Thousands of Americans listen to the cry for help, resulting in one of the largest digital donor drives in US history.s 200th anniversary. Though donating funds is a great way to help, there are numerous other ways to support your local munity. You can give back by volunteering at a nearby nonprofit or food bank. Social media experts can do their share by spreading the information and inspiring their colleagues to get involved. Another great way to celebrate Giving Tuesday is by helping those closest to you, whether that39。To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.B.To inspire the poor to have a positive view of life.D.people donated money actively for the two libraries in BaltimoreB.Giving Tuesday hasn39。the donations to the institution were given for its 200th anniversary（3）The author tries to tell the readers in Paragraph 5. A.who we will celebrate Giving Tuesday together withC.how we can give to help those who are in great need【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹Giving Tuesday,并激勵人們慷