【正文】 an early age.可知，祖父母?jìng)兪悄贻p人的老師，使年輕人在很小的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)生活。 （2）考查推理判斷。從而推斷出祖母是想讓她的孫子學(xué)到人生的一課。 （3）考查推理判斷。最后一段“那些被他們的祖父母教導(dǎo)所感動(dòng)的年輕人，已經(jīng)發(fā)找到了一種大多數(shù)人今天所不知道的生活方式”。故選A。第一段中的grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (納瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age.納瓦霍人的祖父母?jìng)兂蔀槟贻p一代人的老師，在教育孫子輩起著重要的作用。由此可推斷出作者是與讀者分享一種納瓦霍人的文化。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by thesea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role intheir lives. After the development of large, ocean173。s development. Shipssetting sail from England determined to extend Britain39。 The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life thatthey even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originallynautical (航海的)terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people monlydescribe an honest and fair business deal as being above board. Thisexpression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship39。 Pipe down!, meaning Be quiet!, is anothermon expression that has nautical origins. The ship39。 Most native English speakers have heard the expression notenough room to swing a cat, but few know that the cat does notrefer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The cat isactually a short form of cat of nine tails — a whip with nine, knotted(打結(jié)的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of spacein order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!（1）The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because ________. A.B.they live on an island surrounded by the seathey had the largest navy ever（2）If someone is open and above board, it means he is ________. A.B.C.D.Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.B.A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.D.The business on British sailing ships.B. language on English.C.The sailing story of British sailors.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，英國(guó)作為一個(gè)島國(guó)，四周環(huán)海，海洋在英國(guó)人的生活中起著重要的作用。一直以來(lái)，水手們經(jīng)常使用的一些航海術(shù)語(yǔ)豐富并影響著英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)第一段中的“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.”可知，英國(guó)被海洋環(huán)繞，海對(duì)英國(guó)人的生活影響很大。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。above board39。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“The ship39。故選A。第一段介紹英國(guó)是一個(gè)受到海洋影響的國(guó)家，四周環(huán)海，航海在人們的生活中起著重要的作用。故選B。4．閱讀理解 I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies. Most of the programs and documentaries(記錄片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood. American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It39。s lives as Spanish things. For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product. I39。 However, it39。t think McDonald39。 On the other hand, maybe McDonald39。s true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonald39。s obvious that American culture is being more and more a part of our lives every day. （1）From the first paragraph we can know that . A.B.t like to listen to their own music,C.D.American novels.Hollywood movies.McDonald.American music.（3）Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain? A.To earn more money from Spanish films.C.D.The name of a drink.B.A clothing brand.A certain kind of food.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了美國(guó)對(duì)作者家鄉(xiāng)西班牙有很大的影響，美國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture”可知，故答案選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies. Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.”可推斷出，西班牙政府給在西班牙上演的電影制定一些規(guī)則是為了限制外國(guó)電影的數(shù)量，保護(hù)西班牙的電影。(4)考查推理判斷。s hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas.”可知，或許麥當(dāng)勞的漢堡將最終取代著名的西班牙tapas，由此可推斷tapas指西班牙的一種食品?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Here39。 Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical acpaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1。 This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there39。 June 7 to 10。 North Beach Festivals oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival. This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson. （1）Which of the following festivals contains the most themes? A.B.North Beach Festival.Stem Grove Festival.（2）How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals? A.B.It has the longest history of food.Some foreign culture is presented in it.（3）When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States? A.B.C.D.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themesfashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.”可知，今年有啤酒、葡萄酒、餅干品嘗和時(shí)尚、美食、科技、地方、工藝、健康和健身等多個(gè)主題。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。San Francisco Silent Film Festival（May 29 to June 1）4天； Union Street Festival（June 7 to 10）4天；Stern Grove Festival（Sunday