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.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫(xiě)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked以前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。has begunB.has been onD.根據(jù)got可知,電影開(kāi)始五分鐘屬于在過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以排除A和C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。.A.had taken outhad been taken out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出,帶出,by the time直到,came home是過(guò)去時(shí),扔垃圾是發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。had been+過(guò)去分詞,含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。20.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A.B.C.D.根據(jù) By the end of last year , 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此用had planted,故答案是A。21.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. had workedB.is workingD.根據(jù) before he came to China , 可知他來(lái)汽車(chē)廠發(fā)生在來(lái)中國(guó)前,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),had worked,故選A。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。had collectedB.have collectedD.比伯的所有CD都收集到了。根據(jù)By the end of last month可知時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,collect的過(guò)去分詞是collected,故選A。23.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. A.t meetdon39。C.t methadn39。我們離開(kāi)日本大約有二十年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。for+時(shí)間段用完成時(shí),排除A、B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞。leftB.was leavingD.我們可以看到意識(shí)到和到都是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,而忘記帶物理書(shū)則是在意識(shí)到之前,故為過(guò)去的過(guò)去,選B。 have thoughtB.thinksD.動(dòng)詞think用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。had hopedB.have hopedD.動(dòng)詞hope用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。hopeB.have hopedD.動(dòng)詞hope用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。t have time. A.had intendedC.has intended【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:大明本來(lái)計(jì)劃休息,但是他沒(méi)時(shí)間。故選B。29.— a newspaper when you got home?— No,.A.Did; read; he didC.tDid; read; he didn39。此題考查在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing,其疑問(wèn)式為提前be動(dòng)詞,否定式回答為:No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞后加not?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和回答,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。t you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A.B.had disappearedD.我意識(shí)到錢(qián)包是他的屬于過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,他已經(jīng)消失了 屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,即一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:had+動(dòng)詞 過(guò)去分詞,故選C。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來(lái)已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。32.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我他剛才說(shuō)什么嗎?對(duì)不起,我正考慮明天我要做什么。A. will think(一般將來(lái)時(shí));B. was thinking(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí));C. thought (一般過(guò)去式);D. think(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));根據(jù)句意,“考慮”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生剛才在他講話的時(shí)候,在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“湯姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判斷答語(yǔ)的句意是“他正在書(shū)房里讀報(bào)紙。34.Since the Belt and Road was e up with by president Xi Jinping, the contract amount(總額) of signing the documents(合同) yuan.A.have reached B.reached C.has reached D.will reach【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:自習(xí)近平主席提出“一帶一路”倡議以來(lái)。since自從,從句Since the Belt and Road was e up with by president Xi Jinping,是一段時(shí)間,主句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。35.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:——你能告訴我他剛才說(shuō)的什么嗎?——對(duì)不起,我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)句意,第二個(gè)人也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)剛才他說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)閯偛潘谒伎迹硎具^(guò)去某事正在做某事,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。36.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am go