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en +過去分詞,第一個(gè)had表示擁有的意思,后面的had been taken是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。A.B.had rung【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我返回到學(xué)校時(shí),鈴早響了。過去完成時(shí)態(tài),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。 A. rang一般過去時(shí)態(tài);B. has rung現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C. had rung過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。13.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before. A.t flyB.t flownC.t flownD.t flying【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的女孩很緊張,因?yàn)樗郧皼]有坐過飛機(jī)。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。掌握過去完成的意義和用法:表示過去的過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。14.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I39。have。B. finishWill。根據(jù)Not yet, I39?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。15.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A.had happenedC.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked以前,表示過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。to mark, to answerto mark, answeringC.marking, to answer【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙著寫論文來回答這個(gè)問題。故選D。17.By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had leftarrived。C. lefthad arrived。by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句則用過去完成時(shí),故選B。18.By the time we got there, the film ________ already. A.has begunC.had begun【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意:我們到那兒時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開始了。故選D。19.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me. A.had thoughtC.think【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我本來想努力學(xué)習(xí),但是有人打擾了我。故選B。20.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.A.had been onC.has been on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我們趕到會(huì)議室的時(shí)候會(huì)議已經(jīng)開始了。而很多的題目,句中并沒有像本題一樣有明確的時(shí)間,很多要通過上下文的判斷得知。21.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .A.had, wentC.has, went【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法, by the time是連詞詞組,可以連接時(shí)間狀語從句,“到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?,主句一般和相?yīng)的完成時(shí)連用,因?yàn)閺木涫沁^去時(shí),所以從句用過去完成時(shí)連用。句意是:到她出去的時(shí)間為止,公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。hopedhad hopedhas hopedhopes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本來希望有一架很酷的飛機(jī)模型。故選B。23.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank. A.B.C.D.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語before they worked in the same bank可知,認(rèn)識是在同一個(gè)銀行工作之前,worked是過去時(shí),所以,空白處指過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí):had+過去分詞,故答案為D。掌握過去完成時(shí)的意義:表過去的過去;構(gòu)成:had+過去分詞。leftB.was leavingD.我們可以看到意識到和到都是過去的動(dòng)作,而忘記帶物理書則是在意識到之前,故為過去的過去,選B。plansplannedhad plannedhas planned【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我本來計(jì)劃著第二天去北京。故選C。26.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團(tuán))agreed to provide land for USA. A.had begunC.by +過去時(shí)間狀語和過去完成時(shí)連用,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)要用過去完成時(shí),begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查過去完成時(shí)。27.We to be able to e and see you. A.hopeC.are hope【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們本來希望能來看看你。故選A。28.I you could e. A.had hopedC.are hoping【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我本來希望你能來。故選B。29.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up. A.B.C.D.動(dòng)詞plan用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。t you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A.B.had disappearedD.我意識到錢包是他的屬于過去發(fā)生的事,他已經(jīng)消失了 屬于過去的過去發(fā)生的事,即一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:had+動(dòng)詞 過去分詞,故選C。二、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.— Wha