【正文】 ______ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published30．What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving31．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A．steal。 to give up4．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design5．The sadness over her father39。 give upC．experiencing。譯林版完整版初中英語語法非謂語動詞講解一、選擇題1．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had2．A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called3．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing。 to give up B．to experience。 giving up D．to experience。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing6．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed8．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。 call B．to steal。 to call D．stealing。 do B．changes。 to do D．change。 to take B．spending。 to take D．to spend。 aren39。 didn39。 didn39。 aren39。 and B．connects。 to D．connecting。 was。 has。 was。 has。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 to talk B．too。 to talk D．so。56．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting57．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A．wear。 tying C．wearing。 tying58．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing59．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。考查動詞不定式。停車的目的是休息，所以用動詞不定式做目的狀語。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)病毒在中國蔓延時(shí)，32歲的快遞司機(jī)高志曉仍在工作。call動詞，呼叫，稱呼；called過去式或過去分詞形式；calls動詞三單形式；was called被動語態(tài)，被稱為。called符合題意，故選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來很忙，你要讓誰設(shè)計(jì)圖書館？考查非謂語動詞。本句前半句中，特殊疑問詞“who”，在句中作“have”的賓語，構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對于某人來說是很難的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點(diǎn)兒東西?？疾榉侵^語動詞、動詞短語。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌。enjoy喜歡，享受；enjoying是enjoy的動名詞；to enjoy是enjoy的動詞不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的過去式。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為了即將到來的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了？——萬事俱備，我都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared過去式或過去分詞；preparing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動名詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京的房價(jià)太高，很多人買不起房子。短語can’t afford to do 。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)就要到了?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。根據(jù)“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要知道如何制作紙玫瑰，用how充當(dāng)賓語，其后省略了to make paper roses。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)作出多彩的照片，他下載一個(gè)新的軟件幫他。Create創(chuàng)作，動詞原形；Created過去式；To create不定式；Creating動詞ing形式。故選C?！笆勘槨北砬榉柕淖炖镌僖矝]有香煙了。give up doing ，介詞up后接動名詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。A. Saving，表示伴隨狀態(tài)；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被動關(guān)系?！军c(diǎn)睛】動詞不定式作目的狀語和祈使句在具體語境中的使用，很多學(xué)生在做題時(shí)容易弄混。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 這里有連詞連接，表示是句子與句子的關(guān)系，故用動詞原形，表示祈使句。（動詞不定式作狀語）16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Peter喜歡星期天在鄉(xiāng)下畫畫。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選B。finish to do ，