【正文】 sterday.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttend D．to attend41．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 to go C．staying。 go42．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out44．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help45．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering46．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A．steal。 callC．stealing。 calling47．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming48．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living49．This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that。 to talkC．that。 talking50．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve51．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived 。 relaxing C．living 。 relax52．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A．wear。 tying C．wearing。 tying53．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries54．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 taste C．help。 to taste55．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。 to take B．spending。 to take D．to spend。對不起，我沒看見。allow用于被動語態(tài)時，必須接不定式作賓語補足語，不能接動名詞形式。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：觀眾都喜歡漢斯作的演講，愛因斯坦也加入了掌聲。given過去分詞；giving動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to give動詞不定式；gave動詞過去式。故選A。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。故選A。本題學生們很容易想當然地認為考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后選擇B，但其實本句主謂賓已經(jīng)完整，后面接的是一個表示目的狀語的不定式，所以應(yīng)該是A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。我迫不及待要買一部新的華為手機了。develop開發(fā)；buy買；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判斷空格1填動名詞；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判斷空格2填不定式；故選A。考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進來。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧？——聽起來很不錯！但是你能教我如何做嗎？我對DIY所知不多。A. where在哪里；B. why為什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。故選D。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動詞原形；B. enjoying動名詞； C. to enjoy動詞不定式；D. enjoyed動詞過去式。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她迫不及待地想把這個好消息告訴她母親。talk一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強調(diào)兩者之間的相互說話。can’t wait后面用動詞不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是雙賓語，因此前面用動詞tell“講述，告訴”，語境是：她迫不及待地想把這個好消息告訴她母親。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間之前關(guān)掉點燈。故選C。在平時的練習中，需要特別注意對語境的分析和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。而本題 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示關(guān)燈的目的，是為了節(jié)約能源。decide to do ，固定搭配。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)閰⒓託g迎會準備了多少工作？考查動詞形式辨析題。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這臺電腦需要修理。考查非謂語動詞。15．A解析：A【解析】句意：——我正在考慮如何去做我的新工作。作為動詞consider的賓語用疑問詞+to do sth，故第一空用to go。故選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語。17．B解析：B【解析】句意：當喊