【正文】 ste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected34．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。 has been closed C．closed。 has been close36．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built37．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished38．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished39．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，故本句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2．D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。——太好了！它應(yīng)該得到這么高的獎(jiǎng)。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過去式；is presented被頒發(fā)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was presented被頒發(fā)，一般過去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not long ago可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)The film Coco是動(dòng)作的承受者（被頒獎(jiǎng)），所以空格用一般過去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。6．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be against “反對(duì)”。7．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會(huì)得到很大的改善。improved是動(dòng)詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會(huì)得到很大的改善。improved是動(dòng)詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will be improved一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語(yǔ)為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（be+done）。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。9．B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。此處的主語(yǔ)The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，解析：B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。此處的主語(yǔ)The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由on February 2, 2022可知，需用一般將來時(shí)，因此此處需用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。10．B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11．B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！昧?，我們一起去開會(huì)吧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，開會(huì)這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“A meeting”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hold（舉辦）”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1