【正文】 tations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built29．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 has risen C．was raised。 has risen30．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent35．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected36．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given37．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished38．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of39．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held40．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。was put 一般過去時被動語態(tài)；is put 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；has b解析：A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。was put 一般過去時被動語態(tài)；is put 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；has been put現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)；will be put 一般將來時被動語態(tài)。從句中主語為it，第三人稱單數(shù)，且謂語動詞為put，與主語是被動關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時間狀語April 7th可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選B。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個問題。ask問，要求，是一個動詞。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來時，主語the environment是動詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過去分詞”；結(jié)合選項，可知前面三項不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎？——Millie得到了。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案選C。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。10．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來時，故本句為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。11．C【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會將需要大量的志愿者。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、D項；結(jié)合狀語“for the 2022 Beij解析：C【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會將需要大量的志愿者。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、D項