【正文】 prise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told6．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played7．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing8．Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．a(chǎn)re sent D．send9．We39。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The highspeed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be pleted B．will plete C．was pleted D．pleted11．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created12．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided14．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.A．pleted B．were pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn39。Li,isprettyininpicture?—It’sdaughter.picture________10ago.A．took B．istaken D．wasm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered40．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕s built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；will build一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；will be built一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。6．B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。7．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。was produced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時(shí)的主解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。was produced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；was producing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8．B【詳解】句意：未來五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。will send一般將來時(shí)；will be sent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；are sent一般解析：B【詳解】句意：未來五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。will send一般將來時(shí)；will be sent一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；send發(fā)送、派遣，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)next five ，而且主語travel vouchers和謂語動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，send的過去分詞是sent；故答案選B?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本題是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來時(shí)，主語the environment是動(dòng)詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過去分詞”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知前面三項(xiàng)不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)問句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。11．D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級(jí)英雄是被斯坦考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。故選：C13．C【詳解】句意：別緊張！這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。was divided