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next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built30.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled31.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing32.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated33.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put34.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent35.— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built36.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will be needed B.were needed C.a(chǎn)re needing D.will be needing37.—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held38.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken39.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised。 has risen C.was raised。 has risen40.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.pletes B.is pleted C.will plete D.will be pleted【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B【詳解】句意:好消息!電影“泰坦尼克號”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。考查動詞時態(tài),has shown現(xiàn)在完成時;was shown一般過去時的被動語態(tài);shows動詞三單行式;will be shown一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。2.B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主語the dishes是動作w解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are,wash的過去分詞是washed?!军c睛】當if引導假設的條件狀語從句的時候,即作“如果”時,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with ,我會陪著你??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。故選D。如果我被邀請,我會和你一起去。will invite一般將來時;invite一般現(xiàn)在時;will解析:D【詳解】句意:——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對嗎?——我不確定。考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“I will go with you”可知,if引導的條件狀語從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;又根據(jù)從句主語和動詞之間是動賓關系,故從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),構成形式為be done;主語“I”是第一人稱,助動詞應用am;invite的過去分詞是invited。5.D【詳解】句意:除非你被允許,否則不要碰那臺機器。if如果;unless除非,如果不??疾檫B詞及被動語態(tài)。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允許,就不要碰機器,故排除A、C兩項;sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允許做某事”,to不可省略。6.C【詳解】句意:最后,這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂,開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。be made to do sth被讓做某事,stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。故選C??疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形??疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。故選D。他每個月回家要花很多時間。臺州高鐵站建成后,會更加方便快捷。分析語境可知,“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓解析:B【詳解】句意:——我父親在成都工作?!獎e擔心??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。故選B??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)?!笆謾C”和“華為”之間是被動關系,即手機被華為生產(chǎn),故本句為被動語態(tài)。故選A??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選B。——是的??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。——是的。考查被動語態(tài)。13.A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎? ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。A. will be pleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B. wil解析:A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎? ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。A. will be pleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B. will plete表一般將來時;C. was pleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. pleted表一般過去時。句子主語railway和謂語plete之間為動賓關系,故應用被動語態(tài),故選A。—哦,天哪,我還沒完成它呢,但是我原以為他明天回公司呢?!?,天哪,我還沒完成它呢,但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。15.A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗。were planted被種植(一般過去時被動語態(tài)結果);were planting(過去進行時結構)解析:A【詳解】句意:去年三月,成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上,使我們的城市更加美麗。were planted被種植(一般過去時被動語態(tài)結果);were planting(過去進行時結構);would plant